QtOpenGLWindow 画正方形 学习记录

先记录下源码

/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the examples of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:BSD$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** BSD License Usage
** Alternatively, you may use this file under the terms of the BSD license
** as follows:
**
** "Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
** modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
** met:
**   * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**   * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**     the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**     distribution.
**   * Neither the name of The Qt Company Ltd nor the names of its
**     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**     from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**
** THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
** "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
** A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
** OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
** SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
** LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
** DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
** THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
** (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
** OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include <QOpenGLWindow>
#include <QScreen>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QMatrix4x4>
#include <QStaticText>
#include <QKeyEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QOpenGLExtraFunctions>
#include <QOpenGLFunctions>
#include "background_renderer.h"
#include <QOpenGLShaderProgram>
#include <QOpenGLShader>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QObject>
class QOpenGLContext;
class QOpenGLBuffer;
class QOpenGLVertexArrayObject;
class QOpenGLExtraFunctions;
//"FragColor = vec4(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f);\n"
static const char *fragmentShaderSource =
"#version 330\n"   
"uniform vec4 timeColor;\n"
"out highp vec4 FragColor;\n"
"void main()\n"
"{\n"
        "FragColor = timeColor;\n"
"}\n";

static const char *vertexShaderSource =
        "#version 330\n"   
        "layout (location = 0) in vec3 aPos;\n"
        "out highp vec4 colorForfragment;\n"
        "void main() {\n"
        "gl_Position = vec4(aPos.x, aPos.y, aPos.z, 1.0f);\n"
        "colorForfragment = vec4(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);\n"
        "}\n";

const GLuint indicesArray[] = { // 注意索引从0开始!
    0, 1, 3, // 第一个三角形
    1, 2, 3  // 第二个三角形
};

class OpenGLWindow : public QOpenGLWindow{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    OpenGLWindow();
    ~OpenGLWindow();
public slots:
    void Colorupdate();
protected:
    void initializeGL() override;
    void paintGL() override;
    void resizeGL(int w, int h) override;
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e) override;

private:
    QOpenGLBuffer *m_vbo;
    QOpenGLVertexArrayObject *m_vao;
    QOpenGLBuffer *m_ebo;
    QOpenGLShader *m_shader;
    QOpenGLShaderProgram *m_shaderProgram;
    QOpenGLShaderProgram *m_shaderVertex;
    QTimer m_timer;
};

OpenGLWindow::OpenGLWindow()
    : QOpenGLWindow(QOpenGLWindow::NoPartialUpdate),
      m_vbo(nullptr),
      m_vao(nullptr),
      m_shaderProgram(nullptr),
      m_shaderVertex(nullptr),
      m_ebo(nullptr)
{
    qDebug() << "这里是OpenGLWindow的构造函数";
}

OpenGLWindow::~OpenGLWindow()
{
    if(m_vbo)
    {
        m_vbo->release();
        delete m_vbo;
        m_vbo = nullptr;
    }
    if(m_vao)
    {
        m_vao->release();
        delete m_vao;
        m_vao = nullptr;
    }
    if(m_ebo)
    {
        m_vbo->release();
        delete m_ebo;
        m_ebo = nullptr;
    }
}

void OpenGLWindow::Colorupdate()
{
    update();
    qDebug() << "this is colorup date";
}

void OpenGLWindow::initializeGL()
{
    //initializeOpenGLFunctions();
    GLfloat TraArray[9] = {
      0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
      -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,
      0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f
    };

    GLfloat RectArray[] = {
        0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f,   // 右上角
        0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f,  // 右下角
        -0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, // 左下角
        -0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f   // 左上角
    };

    if(m_vao)
    {
        delete m_vao;
        m_vao = nullptr;
    }
    m_vao = new QOpenGLVertexArrayObject;
    m_vao->create();
    m_vao->bind();

    if(m_vbo)
    {
        delete m_vbo;
        m_vbo = nullptr;
    }
    m_vbo = new QOpenGLBuffer(QOpenGLBuffer::VertexBuffer);
    m_vbo->create();
    m_vbo->bind();
    m_vbo->allocate(RectArray, sizeof(RectArray));

    if(m_shaderProgram)
    {
        delete m_shaderProgram;
        m_shaderProgram = nullptr;
    }

    if(m_ebo)
    {
        delete m_ebo;
        m_ebo = nullptr;
    }
    m_ebo = new QOpenGLBuffer(QOpenGLBuffer::IndexBuffer);
    m_ebo->create();
    m_ebo->bind();
    m_ebo->allocate(indicesArray, sizeof(indicesArray));

    if(m_shaderProgram)
    {
        delete m_shaderProgram;
        m_shaderProgram = nullptr;
    }

    m_shaderProgram = new QOpenGLShaderProgram;
    qDebug()<<"添加着色器源码结果"<< m_shaderProgram->addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Fragment, fragmentShaderSource);
    qDebug() << "添加定点着色器源码" << m_shaderProgram->addShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Vertex, vertexShaderSource);

    m_shaderProgram->link();

    int attr = m_shaderProgram->attributeLocation("aPos");
    m_shaderProgram->setAttributeBuffer(attr, GL_FLOAT, 0, 3, sizeof (GLfloat)*3);
    m_shaderProgram->enableAttributeArray(attr);

    QObject::connect(&m_timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(Colorupdate()));
    m_timer.start(1000);
}

/*知识点  模型视图投影矩阵 =  投影矩阵 * 视图矩阵 * 模型矩阵 */
void OpenGLWindow::paintGL()
{
    QOpenGLExtraFunctions *f = QOpenGLContext::currentContext()->extraFunctions();
    static uint8_t flag = 0;
    qDebug() << "start draw 0";
    f->glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 1);
    f->glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
    m_shaderProgram->bind();
    int timeColorAtrId = m_shaderProgram->uniformLocation("timeColor");
    if(timeColorAtrId == -1)
    {
        qDebug() << "error uniform name";
    }
    else {
        if(flag == 0)
        {
            flag = 1;
            m_shaderProgram->setUniformValue(timeColorAtrId, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        } else {
            flag = 0;
            m_shaderProgram->setUniformValue(timeColorAtrId, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
        }
    }
    qDebug() << "start draw 1";
    f->glDrawElementsInstanced(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, nullptr, sizeof(indicesArray));
}

void OpenGLWindow::resizeGL(int w, int h)
{
    QOpenGLFunctions *f = QOpenGLContext::currentContext()->functions();
    qDebug() << "This is resizeGl";
}

void OpenGLWindow::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *e)
{
    //update();
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);

    OpenGLWindow window;
    QSurfaceFormat fmt;             //! 图像渲染句柄
    fmt.setDepthBufferSize(24);     //! 设置深度缓存大小
    fmt.setStencilBufferSize(8);    //! 设置模板缓存大小

    if(QOpenGLContext::openGLModuleType() == QOpenGLContext::LibGL)
    {
        fmt.setVersion(3, 3);       //! 设置所需的OPENGL 版本号
        fmt.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CompatibilityProfile);   //! 设置所需的OpenGL上下文配置文件
    }
    else {
        fmt.setVersion(3, 0);
    }

    window.setFormat(fmt);          //! 设置图像渲染
    window.setTitle("Test OpenGL"); //! 设置标题
    window.showMaximized();

    return app.exec();
}

#include "main.moc"