【期刊】【Energy Reports】【能源报告】

1 Aims and scope 目标和范围

Energy Reports is an online multidisciplinary fully open access journal, covering a large spectrum of energy research, either from a technical engineering viewpoint or from a social research aspect. The journal focuses on energy systems and their implications. The journal does not cover research on topics related to nuclear energy and mining, as well as specific or individual equipment of a system (e.g. engines, heat exchangers, etc.), chemical processes, or applications that may have a greater content from other fields instead of energy (e.g. health, psychology, etc.). For more details on the scope of the journal, authors can refer to the description of the sections below.
Energy Reports是一本在线多学科完全开放获取的期刊，涵盖了广泛的能源研究，无论是从技术工程的角度还是从社会研究的角度。该杂志侧重于能源系统及其影响。该杂志不包括与核能和采矿相关的主题研究，以及系统的特定或单个设备（例如发动机、热交换器等）、化学过程或可能具有更多内容的应用，而不是能源（例如健康、心理学等）。有关期刊范围的更多详细信息，作者可以参考以下部分的描述。

Renewable Energy 可再生能源
This section welcomes submissions of research related to measuring, harvesting, and conversion of renewable energies. Topics of interest include but are not limited to all kinds of technology associated with solar energy, wind energy, bioenergy, marine energy (tidal, wave, and ocean), and desalination.
本节欢迎提交与可再生能源的测量、收集和转换相关的研究。感兴趣的主题包括但不限于与太阳能、风能、生物能源、海洋能（潮汐能、波浪能和海洋）和海水淡化相关的各种技术。

Electric Systems, Power, and Controls
电气系统、电源和控制
This section welcomes submissions related to electric power systems, including power generation, transmission, distribution, and utilization. We are interested in manuscripts that address the development and application of technologies and control strategies for improving the performance, reliability, and sustainability of electric power systems. Topics of interest include but are not limited to power electronics, electric vehicles, electric energy storage systems, smart grids, control, automation, and demand-side management.
本部分欢迎与电力系统相关的提交，包括发电、输电、配电和利用。我们对涉及技术和控制策略的开发和应用的手稿感兴趣，以提高电力系统的性能、可靠性和可持续性。感兴趣的主题包括但不限于电力电子、电动汽车、电能存储系统、智能电网、控制、自动化和需求侧管理。

Energy Systems and Efficiency
能源系统与效率
This section welcomes submissions that focus on systems designed to produce, convert, store, and supply useful forms of energy to meet the demand of different end users efficiently. Topics of interest include wasted/low-grade heat, thermal energy generation and use, cooling systems not associated to vapor compression refrigeration cycle, energy supply and distribution in buildings, analysis of energy-water nexus, systems energy and exergy analysis, systems maintenance and safety, and hydropower.
本部分欢迎提交的提案侧重于旨在生产、转换、储存和供应有用能源形式的系统，以有效满足不同最终用户的需求。感兴趣的主题包括浪费/低品位热量、热能的产生和使用、与蒸汽压缩制冷循环无关的冷却系统、建筑物中的能源供应和分配、能源-水关系分析、系统能量和能量分析、系统维护和安全以及水力发电。

Building’s Energy and HVAC Systems
建筑能源和暖通空调系统
This section welcomes submissions of research related to reporting novel theoretical studies, experiments, on-site measurements, numerical simulations and optimization of systems, and the equipment of building envelopes, HVAC systems, and renewable energy systems integrated with building components and construction elements. Building’s energy includes thermal, visual, acoustic comfort, indoor air quality, and all technologies of the building shell (both opaque and transparent envelopes) and, energy systems, for both new constructions and retrofit of existing buildings.
本节欢迎提交与报告新颖的理论研究、实验、现场测量、数值模拟和系统优化相关的研究，以及与建筑构件和建筑构件集成的建筑围护结构、暖通空调系统和可再生能源系统的设备。建筑的能源包括热能、视觉能、声学舒适度、室内空气质量以及建筑外壳的所有技术（包括不透明和透明的围护结构）和能源系统，用于新建和现有建筑的改造。

Energy Conversion and Storage Technologies
能量转换和存储技术
This section welcomes submissions of research related to the development and optimization of technologies that convert and store energy for various applications, such as building, transportation, industry, and grid applications. Topics of interest include but are not limited to energy generation and conversion technologies, battery technologies, fuel cells, thermal energy storage, and renewable energy integration.
本部分欢迎提交与开发和优化各种应用（如建筑、运输、工业和电网应用）转换和储存能量的技术相关的研究。感兴趣的主题包括但不限于能源生产和转换技术、电池技术、燃料电池、热能存储和可再生能源集成。

Environment, Energy Economics and Policies
环境、能源经济与政策
This section welcomes submissions of research that support the advancement of the sustainable energy development along one or more sustainability dimensions - environmental, economic, and social. Topics of interest include methods for comparison and measurement of sustainability, and energy policies and measures that enable low carbon development on a global scale, along with green economy and better governance. Other featured topics include intersectoral such as energy-water, and water-food-energy, and integrated assessment models, macroeconomic analyses, trends and projections, plus energy markets, investment and finance drivers, and financial and regulatory mechanisms.
本节欢迎提交支持在一个或多个可持续性维度（环境、经济和社会）推进可持续能源发展的研究。感兴趣的主题包括可持续性的比较和衡量方法，以及在全球范围内实现低碳发展的能源政策和措施，以及绿色经济和更好的治理。其他专题包括能源-水、水-粮食-能源等跨部门、综合评估模型、宏观经济分析、趋势和预测，以及能源市场、投资和融资驱动因素以及金融和监管机制。

Hydrocarbon Mitigation Technologies
碳氢化合物减排技术
This section welcomes submissions of research that support the mitigation of environmental problems associated with hydrocarbon technology that are not associated with renewable energy. Topics of interest include but are not limited to carbon capture and storage, geothermal energy, hydrogen production, delivery, and infrastructure, along with clean fuels, and hydrocarbon processes optimization. Another key topic is the environmental and societal safety issues that need to be addressed in the extraction, transformation, and use of hydrocarbons.
本节欢迎提交支持缓解与碳氢化合物技术相关的与可再生能源无关的环境问题的研究。感兴趣的主题包括但不限于碳捕获和储存、地热能、氢气生产、输送和基础设施，以及清洁燃料和碳氢化合物工艺优化。另一个关键主题是在碳氢化合物的开采、转化和使用中需要解决的环境和社会安全问题。

2 Guide for authors 作者指南

Energy Reports 能源报告 is an online multidisciplinary fully open access journal, covering any aspect of energy research, either from a technical engineering viewpoint or from a social research aspect, and all subject areas will be considered (e.g. renewables, fossil, nuclear).
是一本在线多学科完全开放获取的期刊，涵盖了能源研究的任何方面，无论是从技术工程的角度还是从社会研究的角度，所有学科领域都将被考虑（例如可再生能源、化石能源、核能）。
Energy Reports is open to direct submissions and also to submissions from other Elsevier energy journals, whose Editors have determined that Energy Reports would be a better fit. Please note, that the former page/word limitations for this publication have now been relaxed.
《能源报告》接受直接投稿，也接受其他爱思唯尔能源期刊的投稿，这些期刊的编辑认为《能源报告》更适合。请注意，本出版物以前的页数/字数限制现已放宽。

Energy Reports operates a single blind peer review and aims for a rapid review and publication time. Revising authors are required to submit the revised version of their manuscript within 20 days. Authors will receive a reminder prior to the end of this period and a final reminder 7 days after due submission date.
Energy Reports采用单一的盲目同行评审，旨在快速评审和发表时间。修改作者必须在20天内提交稿件的修改版本。作者将在截止日期前收到提醒，并在截止日期后 7 天收到最终提醒。

Editors will judge submissions on the following criteria:
编辑将根据以下标准对投稿进行评判：

Aim/scope of the submission is clearly defined
明确界定提交的目的/范围
Scientifically relevant methodologies used and adequately described
使用并充分描述的科学相关方法
Results of interest to a particular niche/broad community and have not been published previously
特定利基/广泛社区感兴趣的结果，以前未发表过
Conclusions are supported by the presented data
结论得到了所提供数据的支持
Submission is well written and logically constructed
提交内容写得很好，结构合乎逻辑
Page charges 页面费用

This title is fully open access and therefore funded not through library subscription payments but through author fees. If you would like your article to be published open access, but you genuinely cannot afford these fees, then individual waiver requests are considered on a case-by-case basis and may be granted in cases of genuine need. Priority for this waiver programme will be given to applications by authors from countries eligible for the Research4Life programme. See http://www.research4life.org/institutions
该书是完全开放获取的，因此不是通过图书馆订阅费，而是通过作者费来资助。如果您希望您的文章以开放获取的方式发表，但您确实负担不起这些费用，那么个人豁免请求将根据具体情况进行考虑，并在真正需要的情况下获得批准。该豁免计划将优先考虑来自符合Research4Life计划资格的国家的作者的申请。查看 http://www.research4life.org/institutions
Submission checklist 提交清单

You can use this list to carry out a final check of your submission before you send it to the journal for review. Please check the relevant section in this Guide for Authors for more details.
您可以使用此列表对您的投稿进行最终检查，然后再将其发送给期刊进行审核。请查看本作者指南中的相关部分，了解更多详情。
Ensure that the following items are present:
确保存在以下项目：

One author has been designated as the corresponding author with contact details:
一位作者被指定为通讯作者，联系方式如下：
• E-mail address • 电子邮件地址
• Full postal address
• 完整的邮寄地址

All necessary files have been uploaded:
所有必要的文件都已上传：
Manuscript: 手稿：
• Include keywords • 包括关键字
• All figures (include relevant captions)
• 所有图表（包括相关标题）
• All tables (including titles, description, footnotes)
• 所有表格（包括标题、描述、脚注）
• Ensure all figure and table citations in the text match the files provided
• 确保文本中的所有图形和表格引用都与提供的文件匹配
• Indicate clearly if color should be used for any figures in print
• 清楚地指出是否应将颜色用于打印中的任何图形
Graphical Abstracts / Highlights files (where applicable)
图形摘要/突出显示文件（如适用）
Supplemental files (where applicable)
补充文件（如适用）

Further considerations 其他注意事项
• Manuscript has been ‘spell checked’ and ‘grammar checked’
• 稿件已“拼写检查”和“语法检查”
• All references mentioned in the Reference List are cited in the text, and vice versa
• 参考文献列表中提到的所有参考文献均在正文中引用，反之亦然
• Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Internet)
• 已获得使用来自其他来源（包括互联网）的受版权保护材料的许可
• A competing interests statement is provided, even if the authors have no competing interests to declare
• 即使作者没有要声明的竞争利益，也要提供竞争利益声明
• Journal policies detailed in this guide have been reviewed
• 本指南中详述的期刊政策已经过审查
• Referee suggestions and contact details provided, based on journal requirements
• 根据期刊要求提供推荐建议和联系方式

For further information, visit our Support Center.
有关更多信息，请访问我们的支持中心。

This journal encourages the submission of replication studies.
本刊鼓励提交复制研究。
When submitting your manuscript select the replication study article type from the drop down menu in Editorial Manager. Also ensure that the original study is clearly referenced by providing a link to the original study. Replication studies should include [brief] introduction and discussion sections that succinctly report the goal of the original paper. The original paper should be the work of a different author or group of authors.
提交稿件时，请从编辑部经理的下拉菜单中选择复制研究文章类型。此外，通过提供原始研究的链接，确保明确引用了原始研究。重复研究应包括[简短的]介绍和讨论部分，简明扼要地报告原始论文的目标。原始论文应为不同作者或作者组的作品。

For replication studies please also deposit your data in Mendeley data or another trusted repository and ensure your data is properly cited. Please refer to the section on Research data for further guidance on data deposition and citation.
对于复制研究，请同时将您的数据存放在 Mendeley 数据或其他受信任的存储库中，并确保您的数据被正确引用。有关数据沉积和引用的进一步指导，请参阅研究数据部分。

Before you begin 准备工作
Ethics in publishing 出版伦理

Please see our information on Ethics in publishing.
请参阅我们关于出版道德的信息。
Studies in humans and animals
人类和动物研究

If the work involves the use of human subjects, the author should ensure that the work described has been carried out in accordance with The Code of Ethics of the World Medical Association (Declaration of Helsinki) for experiments involving humans. The manuscript should be in line with the Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals and aim for the inclusion of representative human populations (sex, age and ethnicity) as per those recommendations. The terms sex and gender should be used correctly.
如果工作涉及使用人类受试者，作者应确保所描述的工作是按照世界医学会道德准则（赫尔辛基宣言）进行的，用于涉及人类的实验。稿件应符合《医学期刊学术著作的实施、报告、编辑和出版建议》，并旨在根据这些建议纳入具有代表性的人群（性别、年龄和种族）。应正确使用“性别”和“性别”这两个术语。
The author should ensure that the manuscript contains a statement that all procedures were performed in compliance with relevant laws and institutional guidelines and have been approved by the appropriate institutional committee(s). This statement should contain the date and reference number of the ethical approval(s) obtained. Authors should also include a statement in the manuscript that informed consent was obtained for experimentation with human subjects. The privacy rights of human subjects must always be observed.
作者应确保手稿包含一份声明，说明所有程序均按照相关法律和机构指南执行，并已获得相应机构委员会的批准。该声明应包含获得伦理批准的日期和参考编号。作者还应在手稿中加入一份声明，说明对人类受试者进行实验已获得知情同意。必须始终遵守人类主体的隐私权。

The journal will not accept manuscripts that contain data derived from unethically sourced organs or tissue, including from executed prisoners or prisoners of conscience, consistent with recommendations by Global Rights Compliance on Mitigating Human Rights Risks in Transplantation Medicine. For all studies that use human organs or tissues authors must provide sufficient evidence that they were procured in line with WHO Guiding Principles on Human Cell, Tissue and Organ Transplantation. The source of the organs or tissues used in clinical research must be transparent and traceable. Authors of manuscripts describing organ transplantation must additionally declare within the manuscript:
该杂志不接受包含来自不道德来源的器官或组织的数据的手稿，包括来自被处决的囚犯或良心犯的数据，这与全球权利合规组织关于减轻移植医学人权风险的建议一致。对于所有使用人体器官或组织的研究，作者必须提供足够的证据，证明它们是根据世界卫生组织关于人体细胞、组织和器官移植的指导原则获得的。临床研究中使用的器官或组织的来源必须是透明和可追溯的。描述器官移植的手稿的作者必须在手稿中另外声明：

that autonomous consent free from coercion was obtained from the donor(s) or their next of kin; and
从捐赠者或其近亲那里获得了不受胁迫的自主同意;和
that organs/tissues were not sourced from executed prisoners or prisoners of conscience.
器官/组织不是来自被处决的囚犯或良心犯。
All animal experiments should comply with the ARRIVE guidelines and should be carried out in accordance with the U.K. Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and associated guidelines, EU Directive 2010/63/EU for animal experiments, or the National Research Council’s Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals and the authors should clearly indicate in the manuscript that such guidelines have been followed. The sex of animals must be indicated, and where appropriate, the influence (or association) of sex on the results of the study.
所有动物实验均应符合 ARRIVE指南，并应按照 1986 年英国动物（科学程序）法案和相关指南、欧盟动物实验指令 2010/63/EU 或国家研究委员会的实验动物护理和使用指南进行，作者应在手稿中明确说明已遵循此类指南。必须指出动物的性别，并在适当的情况下指出性别对研究结果的影响（或关联）。

Declaration of competing interest
利益冲突声明

Corresponding authors, on behalf of all the authors of a submission, must disclose any financial and personal relationships with other people or organizations that could inappropriately influence (bias) their work. Ex