【WILEY论文库】【开源期刊OA】【三区、四区】【期刊】【国际能源研究杂志】【International Journal of Energy Research】

Journal Metrics: International Journal of Energy Research
期刊指标：国际能源研究杂志

期刊主页：https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/ijer

In May 2022 Wiley became a signatory of the Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA), which is a world-wide initiative designed to improve the ways in which the outputs of scholarly research are evaluated.
2022 年 5 月，Wiley 成为《研究评估宣言》（DORA） 的签署方，这是一项全球倡议，旨在改进学术研究成果的评估方式。

We’re supporting responsible research assessment practices by rolling out a broader range of journal and article metrics publicly available, and helping authors gain deeper insights into the impact of their work. To learn more about these plans, read our press release.
我们通过推出更广泛的公开期刊和文章指标来支持负责任的研究评估实践，并帮助作者更深入地了解其工作的影响。要了解有关这些计划的更多信息，请阅读我们的新闻稿。

Understand journal and article metrics before you submit
在提交之前了解期刊和文章指标LEARN MORE 了解更多信息

Citation Impact 

引文影响
2023 CiteScore （Scopus）：9.8

2023 Journal Citation Indicator (Clarivate):
2023年期刊引文指标 （Clarivate）：1.24

2023 Journal Impact Factor (Clarivate):
2023年影响因子（科睿唯安）：4.3

Usage 用法

2023 Full Text Views:  2023 年全文视图：

1,226,923

Speed 速度

2023 Acceptance rate:  2023 录取率：

29%

2023 Submission to first decision:
2023 年提交第一项决定：

24 days  24天

2023 Submission to acceptance:
2023 提交验收：

106 days  106天

Article Publication Charges
文章出版费用

All articles accepted and published in International Journal of Energy Research are fully Open Access: immediately freely available to read, download and share. 
所有在《国际能源研究杂志》上接受和发表的文章都是完全开放获取的：立即可以免费阅读、下载和分享。

Submissions will be subject to an APC if accepted and published in the journal: $2,570 USD
如果投稿被接受并在期刊上发表，将受到 APC 的约束：2,570 美元

Automatic article publication charge waivers and discounts will be given to authors from countries on the Waivers and Discounts List. Authors should submit a waiver or discount request during the submission of their article.
来自豁免和折扣名单上国家/地区的作者将获得自动文章出版费用减免和折扣。作者应在提交文章时提交豁免或折扣请求。

Authors who receive funding from an agency or institution with a Wiley Open Access Account do not pay directly. The charge is paid by the institution or funder.  Please see Wiley’s information on agreements with funders and institutions and our Author Compliance Tool to find out more about what arrangements your funder may have made to pay for Open Access. More details are available here.
从拥有Wiley开放获取账户的机构或机构获得资助的作者不直接付款。费用由机构或资助者支付。请参阅Wiley关于与资助者和机构的协议的信息以及我们的作者合规工具，以了解有关您的资助者可能为支付开放获取费用而做出的安排的更多信息。更多细节可以在这里找到。 

The journal does not charge any submission fees or page charges.
该期刊不收取任何投稿费或版面费。

Taxes on Publication Charges
出版费税

The prices quoted do not include any value-added tax (VAT), goods and services tax (GST), or other sales taxes. Tax may be charged in addition to the price shown where required by law. The amount of tax charged will be calculated at the point of sale and identified separately.
报价不包括任何增值税 （VAT）、商品和服务税 （GST） 或其他销售税。在法律要求的情况下，除所示价格外，还可能收取税费。收取的税额将在销售点计算并单独确定。

If you have a VAT, GST, or other sales tax identification number, you should provide this when requested.
如果您有增值税、商品及服务税或其他销售税识别号，则应在要求时提供。

About this Journal 关于本刊

Aims and scope 目标和范围

International Journal of Energy Research (IJER) is dedicated to providing a multidisciplinary, unique platform for researchers, scientists, engineers, technology developers, planners, and policy makers to present their research results and findings in a compelling manner on novel energy systems and applications. IJER covers the entire spectrum of energy from production to conversion, conservation, management, systems, technologies, etc. We encourage paper submissions aiming at better efficiency, cost improvements, more effective resource use, improved design and analysis, and reduced environmental impact.
International Journal of Energy Research （IJER） 致力于为研究人员、科学家、工程师、技术开发人员、规划者和政策制定者提供一个多学科、独特的平台，以令人信服的方式展示他们在新型能源系统和应用方面的研究成果和发现。IJER 涵盖了从生产到转换、节约、管理、系统、技术等的整个能源领域。我们鼓励提交旨在提高效率、降低成本、更有效地利用资源、改进设计和分析以及减少环境影响的论文。

IJER is concerned with the development and exploitation of both advanced traditional and new energy sources, systems, technologies and applications. Interdisciplinary subjects in the area of novel energy systems and applications are also encouraged. High-quality research and review papers are solicited in, but are not limited to, the following areas:
IJER 关注先进传统和新能源、系统、技术和应用的开发和开发。还鼓励新型能源系统和应用领域的跨学科学科。在以下领域征集高质量的研究和评论论文，但不限于：

• Biofuels and alternatives
  生物燃料和替代品
• Carbon capturing and storage technologies
  碳捕集与封存技术
• Clean coal technologies 洁净煤技术
• Energy conversion, conservation and management
  能源转换、节约和管理
• Energy storage 储能
• Energy systems 能源系统
• Hybrid/combined/integrated energy systems for multi-generation
  用于多联产的混合/组合/集成能源系统
• Hydrogen energy and fuel cells
  氢能与燃料电池
• Hydrogen production technologies
  制氢技术
• Micro- and nano-energy systems and technologies
  微纳米能源系统与技术
• Nuclear energy 核能
• Renewable energies (e.g. geothermal, solar, wind, hydro, tidal, wave, biomass)
  可再生能源（如地热能、太阳能、风能、水能、潮汐能、波浪能、生物质能）
• Smart energy system 智慧能源系统

Bibliographic information
书目信息

ISSN: 1099-114X (Online) 
ISSN： 1099-114X （在线）

ISSN: 0363-907X (Print) ISSN： 0363-907X （印刷版）

DOI: 10.1155/ijer DOI： 10.1155/ijer

Abstracting and Indexing
抽象和索引

Discoverability 可发现性

The journal's articles appear in a wide range of abstracting and indexing databases, and are covered by numerous other services, as given in the full list below. The following link provides more information about Wiley's approach to making articles more discoverable.
该期刊的文章出现在广泛的摘要和索引数据库中，并被许多其他服务所涵盖，如下图所示。以下链接提供了有关 Wiley 使文章更易于发现的方法的更多信息。

• How Wiley promotes your researchWiley如何推广您的研究

Full list of databases and services
数据库和服务的完整列表

• Academic Search (EBSCO Publishing)
  学术搜索（EBSCO出版社）
• Academic Search Alumni Edition (EBSCO Publishing)
  学术搜索校友版（EBSCO Publishing）
• Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database (ProQuest)
  先进技术与航空航天数据库（ProQuest）
• Agricultural & Environmental Science Database (ProQuest)
  农业与环境科学数据库（ProQuest）
• CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service (ACS)
  CAS： 化学文摘社 （ACS）
• CAS PubScholar
• Chemical Abstracts Service/SciFinder (ACS)
  化学文摘社/SciFinder （ACS）
• ChemWeb (ChemIndustry.com)
  化工网 （ChemIndustry.com）
• COMPENDEX (Elsevier) COMPENDEX（爱思唯尔）
• Current Contents: Engineering, Computing & Technology (Clarivate Analytics)
  当前内容：工程、计算与技术（科睿唯安）
• Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database (ProQuest)
  地球、大气和水生科学数据库（ProQuest）
• EnCompass Lit (Elsevier)
  EnCompass Lit（爱思唯尔）
• Environment Index (EBSCO Publishing)
  环境指数 （EBSCO Publishing）
• FLUIDEX (Elsevier) FLUIDEX（爱思唯尔）
• GeoArchive (Geosystems) GeoArchive （地理系统）
• GeoRef (AGI) 地理参考 （AGI）
• Geotitles (Geosystems) 地理标题 （Geosystems）
• Groundwater & Soil Contamination Database (AGI)
  地下水和土壤污染数据库（AGI）
• IAOR: International Abstracts in Operations Research (Palgrave Macmillan)
  IAOR：运筹学国际文摘（帕尔格雷夫·麦克米伦）
• ICONDA: International Construction Database (Fraunhofer IRB)
  ICONDA： 国际建筑数据库 （Fraunhofer IRB）
• INSPEC (IET) 国际航空研究标准 （IET）
• Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition (Clarivate Analytics)
  期刊引文报告/科学版 （Clarivate Analytics）
• Materials Science & Engineering Database (ProQuest)
  材料科学与工程数据库（ProQuest）
• Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)
  自然科学馆藏 （ProQuest）
• PASCAL Database (INIST/CNRS)
  PASCAL数据库（INIST/CNRS）
• Science Citation Index Expanded (Clarivate Analytics)
  科学引文索引扩展 （Clarivate Analytics）
• SciTech Premium Collection (ProQuest)
  SciTech 高级系列 （ProQuest）
• SCOPUS (Elsevier) SCOPUS（爱思唯尔）
• Technology Collection (ProQuest)
  技术集合 （ProQuest）
• VINITI (All-Russian Institute of Science & Technological Information)
  VINITI（全俄科学技术信息研究所）
• Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics)
  Web of Science （科睿唯安）

For authors 对于作者

Join our community of authors and benefit from:
加入我们的作者社区，并从中受益：

• An easy-to-use manuscript submission system, without manuscript formatting requirements
  简单易用的稿件提交系统，无稿件格式要求
• Dedicated editors who are active in their specific communities
  活跃于特定社区的专职编辑
• High editorial standards, ensuring all published manuscripts undergo an in-depth peer review process
  高编辑标准，确保所有已发表的稿件都经过深入的同行评审过程
• Quick, efficient publication with full transparency on all publishing metrics and turnaround times
  快速、高效的发布，所有发布指标和周转时间完全透明
• Greater impact, reach, and visibility of your research through open access
  通过开放获取提高研究的影响力、覆盖面和知名度
• Retention of all ownership and copyright of your published research
  保留您已发表研究的所有所有权和版权

Language editing and author services
语言编辑和创作服务

Wiley Editing Services offers expert help with article preparation, including English Language Editing, translation, manuscript formatting, figure illustration, figure formatting, and graphical abstract design - so you can submit your manuscript with confidence.
Wiley Editing Services 在文章准备方面提供专家帮助，包括英语编辑、翻译、稿件格式、图插图、图格式和图形摘要设计 - 因此您可以放心地提交稿件。

Submission 提交

At submission you will need to register for a Wiley Researcher ID if you do not already have one (no need to create a new account if you have previously submitted to a Wiley journal or used Wiley Online Library). You will be asked to upload your manuscript file which will automatically be scanned and displayed for you to verify and confirm before submitting. Please note that author details and emails for all co-authors are required at the point of submission. Your manuscript will then be sent on for editorial evaluation and peer review. For technical help, please contact submissionhelp@wiley.com.
在提交时，如果您还没有Wiley研究人员ID，则需要注册（如果您之前已向Wiley期刊投稿或使用过Wiley在线图书馆，则无需创建新帐户）。您将被要求上传您的稿件文件，该文件将被自动扫描并显示，供您在提交前进行验证和确认。请注意，在提交时需要所有合著者的作者详细信息和电子邮件。然后，您的稿件将被送交编辑评估和同行评审。如需技术帮助，请联系 submissionhelp@wiley.com。

Terms of submission 提交条款

Manuscripts must be submitted on the understanding that they are not published, in press, or submitted elsewhere (with the exception that articles are permitted to be submitted to preprint servers) The submitting author is responsible for ensuring that the article's publication has been approved by all the other co-authors. It is also the submitting author's responsibility to ensure that the article has all necessary institutional approvals. Only an acknowledgment from the editorial office officially establishes the date of receipt. Further correspondence and proofs will be sent to the author(s) before publication, unless otherwise indicated. It is a condition of submission that the authors permit editing of the manuscript for readability. All submissions are bound by the publisher's terms of service.
稿件必须在不发表、未出版或未在其他地方提交的谅解（允许将文章提交到预印本服务器除外）提交作者有责任确保文章的出版已得到所有其他合著者的批准。投稿作者也有责任确保文章获得所有必要的机构批准。只有编辑部的确认才能正式确定接收日期。除非另有说明，否则将在出版前向作者发送进一步的通信和校样。提交稿件的条件是作者允许对稿件进行编辑以提高可读性。所有提交的内容均受出版商服务条款的约束。

Peer review 同行审查

The journal follows a single-anonymized peer review model, for applicable article types. Information on the Peer Review model can be found here.
该期刊遵循单一匿名的同行评审模式，适用于适用的文章类型。有关同行评审模型的信息，请点击此处。

Wiley's policy on the confidentiality of the review process is available here.
Wiley关于审查过程保密的政策可在此处获得。

All submitted articles are subject to assessment and peer review to ensure editorial appropriateness and technical correctness.
所有提交的文章都经过评估和同行评审，以确保编辑的适当性和技术正确性。

Research published in the journal must be:
在期刊上发表的研究必须是：

• Scientifically valid - adhering to accepted community standards of research.
  科学有效 - 遵守公认的社区研究标准。
• Technically accurate in its methods and results.
  其方法和结果在技术上是准确的。
• Representative of a specific advance, or replication, or null/negative result, which is worthy of publication.
  代表值得发表的特定进展、复制或零/阴性结果。
• As reproducible as possible - sharing underlying data, code, and supporting materials wherever able.
  尽可能可重复 - 尽可能共享基础数据、代码和支持材料。
• Ethically sound and transparent - adhering to best practice with respect to animal and human studies, consent to publish, and clear declaration of potential conflicts of interests, both real and perceived.
  道德合理和透明 - 坚持动物和人类研究的最佳实践，同意发表，并明确声明潜在的利益冲突，无论是真实的还是感知的。

In the spirit of sharing findings through our open science mission, emphasis is not placed on novelty, interest, or perceived impact. Replication studies, particularly of research published in this journal, are encouraged.
本着通过我们的开放科学使命分享研究成果的精神，重点不放在新颖性、兴趣或感知影响上。鼓励重复研究，特别是本期刊上发表的研究。

In order for an article to be accepted for publication, the assigned editor will first consider if the manuscript meets the minimum editorial standards and fits within the scope of the journal. If an article is considered suitable for the journal, the editor will ideally solicit at least two external peer reviewers (who will remain anonymous to the authors unless they choose to disclose their identity by signing the review report) to assess the article before confirming a decision to accept. Decisions to reject are at the discretion of the editor.
为了让一篇文章被接受发表，指定的编辑将首先考虑稿件是否符合最低编辑标准并符合期刊的范围。如果一篇文章被认为适合该期刊，理想情况下，编辑将征求至少两名外部同行评审员（除非他们选择通过签署审稿报告来披露自己的身份，否则他们将对作者保持匿名）来评估该文章，然后再确认接受决定。拒绝的决定由编辑自行决定。

Our research integrity team will occasionally seek advice outside standard peer review, for example, on submissions with serious ethical, security, biosecurity, or societal implications. We may consult experts and the editor before deciding on appropriate actions, including but not limited to: recruiting reviewers with specific expertise, assessment by additional editors, and declining to further consider a submission.
我们的研究诚信团队偶尔会在标准同行评审之外寻求建议，例如，关于具有严重道德、安全、生物安全或社会影响的提交。在决定采取适当行动之前，我们可能会咨询专家和编辑，包括但不限于：聘请具有特定专业知识的审稿人，由其他编辑进行评估，以及拒绝进一步考虑投稿。

Special Issues 所属专题

Special Issues are subject to extensive review, during which journal Editors or Editorial Board input is solicited for each proposal. Our approval process includes an assessment of the rationale and scope of the proposed topic(s), and the expertise of Guest Editors, if any are involved. Special Issue articles must follow the same policies as described in the journal's Author Guidelines.
特刊需要经过广泛的审查，在此期间，每个提案都会征求期刊编辑或编辑委员会的意见。我们的审批流程包括对拟议主题的基本原理和范围的评估，以及客座编辑的专业知识（如果涉及）。特刊文章必须遵循与期刊作者指南中描述的相同政策。

Editor/Editorial Board papers
编委论文

Papers authored by Editors or Editorial Board members of the title are sent to Editors that are unaffiliated with the author or institution and monitored carefully to ensure there is no peer review bias.
由该标题的编辑或编委会成员撰写的论文将发送给与作者或机构无关的编辑，并受到仔细监控，以确保没有同行评审偏见。

Concurrent submissions 并发提交

In order to ensure sufficient diversity within the authorship of the journal, authors will be limited to having three manuscripts under review at any point in time. If an author already has three manuscripts under review in the journal, they will need to wait until the review process of at least one of these manuscripts is complete before submitting another manuscript for consideration. This policy does not apply to editorials or other non-peer-reviewed manuscript types.
为了确保期刊作者的充分多样性，作者在任何时间点都只能有三份稿件接受审查。如果作者已经有三篇稿件在期刊上被审稿，他们需要等到其中至少一篇稿件的审稿过程完成后，才能提交另一份稿件以供考虑。本政策不适用于社论或其他未经同行评审的稿件类型。

Article processing charges
物品加工费

The journal is open access. Article processing charges (APCs) allow the publisher to make articles immediately available online to anyone to read and reuse upon publication.
该期刊是开放获取的。文章处理费 （APC） 允许出版商立即在线提供文章，供任何人在出版后阅读和重复使用。

Preprints 预印本

The journal accepts articles previously published on preprint servers, and does not consider this to compromise the novelty of the results. Articles based on content previously made public only on a preprint server, institutional repository, or in a thesis will be considered. The preprint should be cited.
该杂志接受以前在预印本服务器上发表的文章，并且不认为这会损害结果的新颖性。基于以前仅在预印本服务器、机构存储库或论文中公开的内容的文章将被考虑。应引用预印本。

Clinical Trials 临床试验

When publishing clinical trials, the journal aims to comply with the recommendations of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) on trial registration. Therefore, authors are requested to register the clinical trial presented in the manuscript in a public trial registry and include the trial registration number at the end of the abstract. Trials should be registered prospectively before patient recruitment has begun. Where this has not happened, the study must be registered retrospectively, and the date of registration should be clearly stated in the manuscript.
在发表临床试验时，该杂志旨在遵守国际医学期刊编辑委员会（ICMJE）关于试验注册的建议。因此，要求作者在公开试验注册处注册手稿中呈现的临床试验，并在摘要末尾注明试验注册号。在开始招募患者之前，应前瞻性地注册试验。如果没有发生这种情况，则必须对研究进行追溯性注册，并在手稿中明确说明注册日期。

Preregistration of studies
研究预注册

Authors are encouraged to indicate whether the conducted research was preregistered in an independent, institutional registry (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov, AEA RCT Registry, OSF, Registry – EGAP, RIDIE). Preregistration of studies involves registering the study design, variables, and treatment conditions prior to conducting the research.
鼓励作者说明所进行的研究是否在独立的机构注册处（例如，http://clinicaltrials.gov/、https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/、http://osf.io/、https://egap.org/registry/、http://ridie.3ieimpact.org/）中预先注册。研究的预注册涉及在进行研究之前注册研究设计、变量和治疗条件。

Preregistration of analysis plans
分析计划预注册

Authors are encouraged to indicate whether or not the conducted research was preregistered with an analysis plan in an independent, institutional registry (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov, AEA RCT Registry, OSF, Registry – EGAP, RIDIE). Preregistration of studies involves registering the study design, variables, and treatment conditions. Including an analysis plan involves specification of sequence of analyses or the statistical model that will be reported.
鼓励作者说明所进行的研究是否在独立的机构登记处（例如，http://clinicaltrials.gov/、https://www.socialscienceregistry.org/、http://osf.io/、https://egap.org/registry/、http://ridie.3ieimpact.org/）中预先注册了分析计划。研究的预注册涉及注册研究设计、变量和治疗条件。包括分析计划涉及分析顺序的规范或将要报告的统计模型。

ORCID

At submission, an ORCID iD must be provided for the submitting author(s). If you already have an ORCID iD, you will be asked to provide it.
提交时，必须提供 ORCID iD 为提交作者。如果您已经拥有 ORCID iD，您将被要求提供它。

Article types 文章类型

The journal will consider the following article types:
期刊将考虑以下文章类型：

Research articles 研究论文

Research articles should present the results of an original research study. These manuscripts should describe how the research project was conducted and provide a thorough analysis of the results of the project. Systematic reviews may be submitted as research articles.
研究文章应呈现原创研究的结果。这些手稿应描述研究项目是如何进行的，并对项目结果进行全面分析。系统综述可以作为研究文章提交。

Reviews 评论

A review article provides an overview of the published literature in a particular subject area.
综述文章概述了特定学科领域已发表的文献。

Formatting 格式

We recommend that all manuscripts include line numbers and follow the structure below:
我们建议所有稿件都包含行号，并遵循以下结构：

Title and authorship information
标题和作者信息

The following information should be included:
应包括以下信息：

• Manuscript title 稿件标题
• Full author names 作者全名
• Full institutional mailing addresses
  完整的机构邮寄地址
• Email addresses 电子邮件地址

Affiliations. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in institutional affiliations. Responsibility for affiliations ultimately rests with the author, although the publisher may request changes be made to countries listed in affiliations to ensure consistency across published output (for indexing and discovery reasons).
背景。出版商对机构隶属关系中的管辖权主张保持中立。隶属关系的责任最终由作者承担，尽管出版商可能会要求对隶属关系中列出的国家/地区进行更改，以确保已发布产出的一致性（出于索引和发现原因）。

Abstract 抽象

The manuscript should contain an abstract. The abstract should be self-contained, citation-free, and should not exceed 300 words.
稿件应包含摘要。摘要应自成一体，无引用，不应超过300字。

Introduction 介绍

This section should be succinct, with no subheadings.
本节应简明扼要，没有副标题。

Materials and methods 材料与方法

The methods section should provide enough detail for others to be able to replicate the study. If you have more than one method, use subsections with relevant headings, e.g. different models, in vitro and in vivo studies, statistics, materials and reagents, etc.
方法部分应提供足够的细节，以便其他人能够复制该研究。如果您有多种方法，请使用带有相关标题的小节，例如不同的模型、体外和体内研究、统计数据、材料和试剂等。

The journal has no space restriction on methods. Detailed descriptions of the methods (including protocols or project descriptions) and algorithms may also be uploaded as supplementary information or a previous publication that gives more details may be cited. If the method from a previous article is used then this article must be cited and discussed. If wording is reused from a published article then this must be noted, e.g. This study uses the method of Smith et al. and the methods description partly reproduces their wording [1].
该期刊对方法没有空间限制。方法（包括协议或项目描述）和算法的详细说明也可以作为补充信息上传，或者可以引用提供更多细节的先前出版物。如果使用上一篇文章中的方法，则必须引用和讨论本文。如果从已发表的文章中重复使用措辞，则必须注意这一点，例如，本研究使用了Smith等人的方法，方法描述部分复制了他们的措辞[1]。

If a method or tool is introduced in the study, including software, questionnaires, and scales, the license this is available under and any requirement for permission for use should be stated. If an existing method or tool is used in the research, the authors are responsible for checking the license and obtaining any necessary permission. If permission was required, a statement confirming permission was granted should be included in the materials and methods section.
如果研究中引入了一种方法或工具，包括软件、问卷和量表，则应说明该方法或工具的可用许可以及任何使用许可要求。如果在研究中使用了现有的方法或工具，作者有责任检查许可证并获得任何必要的许可。如果需要许可，则应在材料和方法部分包含确认已授予许可的声明。

Publishing protocols. We encourage authors describing any methodology, in particular laboratory-based experiments in the life sciences but also computational and bioinformatics protocols, to upload details of their methods to protocols.io. This is an open access website that allows researchers to record their methods in a structured way, obtain a DOI to allow easy citation of the protocol, collaborate with selected colleagues, share their protocol privately for journal peer review, and choose to make it publicly available. Once published, the protocol can be updated and cited in other articles.
发布协议。我们鼓励描述任何方法的作者，特别是生命科学中基于实验室的实验，以及计算和生物信息学协议，将其方法的详细信息上传到 protocols.io。这是一个开放获取网站，允许研究人员以结构化的方式记录他们的方法，获得 DOI 以轻松引用协议，与选定的同事合作，私下分享他们的协议以供期刊同行评审，并选择公开提供。一旦发布，该协议可以更新并在其他文章中引用。

You can make your protocol public before publication of your article if you choose, which will not harm the peer review process of your article and may allow you to get comments about your methods to adapt or improve them before you submit your article (see also the protocols.io FAQ page).
如果您愿意，您可以在文章发表之前公开您的协议，这不会损害您文章的同行评审过程，并且可能允许您在提交文章之前获得有关调整或改进方法的评论（另请参阅 protocols.io 常见问题页面）。

Results and discussion 结果与讨论

This section may be divided into subsections or may be combined.
本节可以分为几个小节，也可以合并。

Main text (review only) 正文（仅供参考）

This section may be divided into subsections or may be combined.
本节可以分为几个小节，也可以合并。

Conclusions 结论

This should clearly explain the main conclusions of the article, highlighting its importance and relevance.
这应该清楚地解释文章的主要结论，突出其重要性和相关性。

Data availability 数据可用性

Authors must include a data availability statement with their submission.
作者必须在提交时附上数据可用性声明。

When submitting a manuscript, submitting authors will be asked to select from several pre-written statements or use the text editor to tell us about data availability with regard to their submission. Review our Data Sharing Policy to understand which data availability statement is right for your submission.
在提交稿件时，投稿作者将被要求从几个预先写好的声明中进行选择，或使用文本编辑器告诉我们有关其投稿的数据可用性。查看我们的数据共享政策，了解哪种数据可用性声明适合您的提交。

Conflicts of interest 利益冲突

Authors must declare all relevant interests that could be perceived as conflicting. Authors should explain why each interest may represent a conflict. If no conflicts exist, the authors should state this. Submitting authors are responsible for co-authors declaring their interests.
作者必须声明所有可能被视为冲突的相关利益。作者应该解释为什么每个利益都可能代表冲突。如果不存在冲突，作者应说明这一点。投稿作者有责任声明其利益的合著者。

Conflicts of interest (COIs, also known as 'competing interests') occur when issues outside research could be reasonably perceived to affect the neutrality or objectivity of the work or its assessment. For more information, see our publication ethics policy. Authors must declare all potential interests - whether or not they actually had an influence - in the conflicts of interest section, which should explain why the interest may be a conflict. If there are none, the authors should state: "The author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this article". Submitting authors are responsible for co-authors declaring their interests. Declared conflicts of interest will be considered by the editor and reviewers, and included in the published article.
利益冲突（COI，也称为“利益冲突”）发生在可以合理地认为研究之外的问题会影响工作或其评估的中立性或客观性时。有关更多信息，请参阅我们的出版道德政策。作者必须在利益冲突部分声明所有潜在利益——无论他们是否真的有影响——这应该解释为什么利益可能是冲突。如果没有，作者应声明：“作者声明本文的发表不存在利益冲突”。投稿作者有责任声明其利益的合著者。编辑和审稿人将考虑已声明的利益冲突，并包含在已发表的文章中。

Authors must declare current or recent funding (including for article processing charges) and other payments, goods or services that might influence the work. All funding, whether a conflict or not, must be declared in the funding statement. The involvement of anyone other than the authors who: i) has an interest in the outcome of the work; ii) is affiliated to an organization with such an interest; or iii) was employed or paid by a funder, in the commissioning, conception, planning, design, conduct, or analysis of the work, the preparation or editing of the manuscript, or the decision to publish must be declared.
作者必须声明当前或最近的资金（包括文章处理费）以及可能影响工作的其他付款、商品或服务。所有资金，无论是否冲突，都必须在资金声明中声明。除作者以外的任何人的参与：i）对工作结果感兴趣;ii） 隶属于具有此类利益的组织;或 iii） 受雇于资助者或支付报酬，参与作品的委托、构思、规划、设计、进行或分析、手稿的准备或编辑，或必须宣布出版决定。

You may be asked to make certain changes to your manuscript as a result of your declaration. These requests are not an accusation of impropriety. The editor or reviewer is helping you to protect your work against potential criticisms.
由于您的声明，您可能会被要求对您的稿件进行某些更改。这些要求不是对不当行为的指控。编辑或审稿人正在帮助您保护您的作品免受潜在的批评。

If you are in any doubt about declaring a potential conflict, remember that if it is revealed later - especially after publication - it could cause more problems than simply declaring it at the time of submission. Undeclared conflicts of interest could lead to a corrigendum or, in the most serious cases, a retraction.
如果您对声明潜在冲突有任何疑问，请记住，如果它稍后被披露 - 尤其是在发布之后 - 它可能会导致比在提交时简单地声明更多的问题。未申报的利益冲突可能导致更正，或者在最严重的情况下导致撤回。

Funding statement 资金声明

Authors must state how the research and publication of their article was funded, by naming financially supporting body(s) (written out in full) followed by associated grant number(s) in square brackets (if applicable), for example: "This work was supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [grant numbers xxxx, yyyy]; the National Science Foundation [grant number zzzz]; and a Leverhulme Trust Research Project Grant".
作者必须说明其文章的研究和出版是如何获得资助的，方法是命名财务支持机构（全文），然后在方括号中加上相关的资助编号（如果适用），例如：“这项工作得到了工程和物理科学研究委员会的支持[资助号xxxx，yyyy];美国国家科学基金会 [资助号 zzzz];以及 Leverhulme Trust 研究项目资助“。

If the research did not receive specific funding, but was performed as part of the employment of the authors, please name this employer. If the funder was involved in the manuscript writing, editing, approval, or decision to publish, please declare this.
如果该研究没有获得特定资金，而是作为作者工作的一部分进行的，请说出该雇主。如果资助者参与了稿件的撰写、编辑、批准或出版决定，请声明这一点。

Acknowledgments 确认

All acknowledgments (if any) should be included at the very end of the manuscript before the references. Anyone who made a contribution to the research or manuscript, but who is not a listed author, should be acknowledged (with their permission).
所有致谢（如果有）都应包含在稿件末尾的参考文献之前。任何对研究或手稿有贡献但未被列入名单的作者的人都应该得到承认（在他们的许可下）。

References 引用

Authors may submit their references in any style. If accepted, these will be reformatted in Chicago style by the publisher. Authors are responsible for ensuring that the information in each reference is complete and accurate. All references should be numbered consecutively in the order of their first citation. Citations of references in the text should be identified using numbers in square brackets e.g., "as discussed by Smith [9]"; "as discussed elsewhere [9, 10]". All references should be cited within the text and uncited references will be removed.
作者可以以任何形式提交参考文献。如果被接受，出版商将以芝加哥风格重新格式化这些内容。作者有责任确保每个参考文献中的信息完整和准确。所有参考文献应按其第一次引用的顺序连续编号。正文中引用参考文献时，应使用方括号中的数字标识，例如，“如Smith [9]所讨论的”;“如别处所讨论的[9,10]”。所有参考文献都应在正文中引用，未引用的参考文献将被删除。

Citation standards. All data, program code, and other methods should be appropriately cited. Such materials should be recognized as original intellectual contributions and afforded recognition through citation.
引文标准。所有数据、程序代码和其他方法都应适当引用。这些材料应被承认为原创的智力贡献，并通过引用给予认可。

Date formatting 日期格式

Dates should be written out fully to avoid confusion with different all-numeral date styles. For example, 11/10/2018 could be 10 November 2018 or 11 October 2018 depending on the reader, therefore, the date should be written out in full. For example, the date September 1, 2018 should be used rather than 01/09/2018 or 09/01/2018.
日期应完整写出，以避免与不同的全数字日期样式混淆。例如，2018 年 11 月 10 日可能是 2018 年 11 月 10 日或 2018 年 10 月 11 日，具体取决于读者，因此，日期应完整写出。例如，应使用 2018 年 9 月 1 日日期，而不是 2018 年 9 月 1 日或 2018 年 9 月 1 日。

Units of measurement 计量单位

Units of measurement should be presented simply and concisely using the International System of Units (SI).
计量单位应使用国际单位制 （SI） 简单明了地呈现。

Preperation of figures 数字的准备

Upon submission of an article, authors should include all figures and tables in the file of the manuscript. If the article is accepted, authors will be asked to provide the source files of the figures. Each figure should be supplied in a separate electronic file. All figures should be cited in the manuscript in a consecutive order. Figures should be supplied in either vector art formats (Illustrator, EPS, WMF, FreeHand, CorelDraw, PowerPoint, Excel, etc.) or bitmap formats (Photoshop, TIFF, GIF, JPEG, etc.). Bitmap images should be of 300 dpi resolution at least unless the resolution is intentionally set to a lower level for scientific reasons. If a bitmap image has labels, the image and labels should be embedded in separate layers.
提交文章后，作者应将所有图表和表格包含在稿件文件中。如果文章被接受，作者将被要求提供图表的源文件。每个图表都应在单独的电子文件中提供。所有数字应按连续顺序在稿件中引用。图形应以矢量艺术格式（Illustrator、EPS、WMF、FreeHand、CorelDraw、PowerPoint、Excel 等）或位图格式（Photoshop、TIFF、GIF、JPEG 等）提供。位图图像至少应具有 300 dpi 分辨率，除非出于科学原因故意将分辨率设置为较低级别。如果位图图像具有标签，则图像和标签应嵌入到单独的图层中。

Maps. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps. For reasons of consistency, authors are requested to use accepted standard maps as the basis for map figure drawing, for example using the latest standard base-map of Map Press. Responsibility for maps rests with the author and it is their responsibility to also provide any copyright or licence information when using maps that are not owned or created by the author (e.g. Google Maps, etc.)
地图。出版商对已出版地图中的管辖权主张保持中立。出于一致性的原因，要求作者使用公认的标准地图作为绘制地图图形的基础，例如使用地图出版社的最新标准底图。 地图的责任在于作者，在使用非作者拥有或创建的地图时，他们也有责任提供任何版权或许可信息（例如谷歌地图、 等）

Preparation of tables 表格的编制

Tables should be cited consecutively in the text. Every table must have a descriptive title and if numerical measurements are given, the units should be included in the column heading. Vertical rules should not be used.
表格应在正文中连续引用。每个表格都必须有一个描述性标题，如果给出了数值测量值，则单位应包含在列标题中。不应使用垂直规则。

Supplementary materials are the additional parts to a manuscript, such as audio files, video clips, or datasets that might be of interest to readers. A section titled supplementary material should be included before the references list with a concise description for each supplementary material file. Supplementary materials are not modified by our production team. Authors are responsible for providing the final supplementary material files that will be published along with the article.
补充材料是稿件的附加部分，例如读者可能感兴趣的音频文件、视频剪辑或数据集。在参考文献列表之前应包括标题为“补充材料”的部分，并对每个补充材料文件进行简要说明。我们的生产团队不会修改补充材料。作者负责提供将与文章一起发布的最终补充材料文件。

Proofs 证明

Corrected proofs must be returned to the publisher within two to three days of receipt. The publisher will do everything possible to ensure prompt publication.
更正后的校样必须在收到后两到三天内退还给出版商。出版商将尽一切可能确保及时出版。

Copyright and permissions
版权和许可

Authors retain the copyright of their manuscripts, and all open access articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.
作者保留其手稿的版权，所有开放获取文章均根据知识共享署名许可的条款进行分发，该许可允许在任何媒体上不受限制地使用、分发和复制，前提是正确引用原始作品。

The use of general descriptive names, trade names, trademarks, and so forth in this publication, even if not specifically identified, does not imply that these names are not protected by the relevant laws and regulations. The submitting author is responsible for securing any permissions needed for the reuse of copyrighted materials included in the manuscript.
本出版物中使用一般描述性名称、商号、商标等，即使没有具体标识，也不意味着这些名称不受相关法律法规的保护。提交作者有责任获得重复使用稿件中包含的受版权保护的材料所需的任何许可。

While the advice and information in this journal are believed to be true and accurate on the date of its going to press, neither the authors, the editors, nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein.
虽然本期刊中的建议和信息在出版之日被认为是真实和准确的，但作者、编辑和出版商均不对可能出现的任何错误或遗漏承担任何法律责任。出版商对此处包含的材料不作任何明示或暗示的保证。

Reporting guidelines 报告准则

Authors are strongly encouraged to use appropriate reporting guidelines when preparing and submitting manuscripts, to maximize transparency and reproducibility. Our editors and reviewers are also encouraged to use them in the review process. Completed checklists should be provided in the supplementary files on submission. We particularly encourage the use of:
强烈建议作者在准备和提交稿件时使用适当的报告指南，以最大限度地提高透明度和可重复性。我们也鼓励我们的编辑和审稿人在审稿过程中使用它们。填妥的核对表应在提交时在补充档案中提供。我们特别鼓励使用：

• CONSORT for randomized controlled trials
  CONSORT用于随机对照试验
• TREND for non-randomized trials
  非随机试验的趋势
• PRISMA for systematic review and meta-analyses
  用于系统评价和荟萃分析的PRISMA
• CARE for case reports
  CARE 病例报告
• STROBE for observational studies
  用于观察性研究的 STROBE
• STREGA for genetic association studies
  STREGA用于遗传关联研究
• SRQR for qualitative studies
  用于定性研究的 SRQR
• STARD for diagnostic accuracy studies
  用于诊断准确性研究的STARD
• ARRIVE for animal experiments
  ARRIVE进行动物实验

Ethical guidelines 道德准则

For any experiments on humans, all work must be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) Manuscripts describing experimental work that carries a risk of harm to human subjects must include a statement that the experiment was conducted with the human subjects' understanding and written informed consent, as well as a statement that the responsible ethics committee has approved the experiments.
对于任何关于人类的实验，所有工作都必须按照赫尔辛基宣言（1964年）进行，描述对人类受试者有伤害风险的实验工作的手稿必须包括一项声明，即该实验是在人类受试者的理解和书面知情同意的情况下进行的，以及一份声明，即负责的伦理委员会已经批准了实验。

In the case of any animal experiments, the authors must provide a full description of any anaesthetic or surgical procedure used, as well as evidence that all possible steps were taken to avoid animal suffering at each stage of the experiment.  Approval must be obtained from the relevant ethics committee/Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee where required.
在任何动物实验的情况下，作者必须提供所使用的任何麻醉剂或外科手术的完整描述，以及在实验的每个阶段采取所有可能步骤以避免动物痛苦的证据。 如有需要，必须获得相关伦理委员会/机构动物护理和使用委员会的批准。

This journal uses iThenticate’s CrossCheck software to detect instances of overlapping and similar text in submitted manuscripts. Read Wiley’s Top 10 Publishing Ethics Tips for Authors and Wiley’s Publication Ethics Guidelines. 
该期刊使用iThenticate的CrossCheck软件来检测所提交稿件中重叠和相似文本的实例。阅读 Wiley 给作者的 10 大出版道德技巧和 Wiley 的出版道德指南。

Appeals 上诉

Authors may appeal if they feel that the decision to reject was based on: i) a major misunderstanding over a technical aspect of the manuscript; or ii) a failure to understand the scientific advance shown by the manuscript. Appeals requesting a second opinion without sufficient justification will not be considered. To lodge an appeal, please contact the journal by email, quoting your manuscript number. Appeals will only be considered from the original submitting author.
如果作者认为拒绝的决定是基于：i）对稿件技术方面的重大误解，则作者可以提出上诉;或ii）未能理解手稿所显示的科学进步。在没有充分理由的情况下要求第二意见的上诉将不予考虑。要提出上诉，请通过电子邮件联系期刊，并引用您的稿件编号。上诉将只考虑来自原始提交作者的上诉。

Research on multi-train energy saving optimization based on cooperative multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm基于协同多目标粒子群优化算法的多列节能优化研究 

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/er.5958