Dialog的实现与分类(不全)

实现简单的基本功能，先写4种分类，当然还有其他的，这里就不介绍了

基本布局，在首页面添加4个按钮，来实现4中Dialog展示

AlertDialog类的功能很强大，不仅可以生成带按钮提示的对话框，还可以生成带列表的对话框。

通常情况下AlertDialog类只能生成带N个按钮的提示对话框，要生成另外3中就需要用到AlertDialog.Builder类

AlertDialog.Builder常用的方法如下

setTitle() 设置对话框标题

setIcon() 设置图标

setMessage() 设置显示内容

setNegativeButton() 添加取消按钮

setPositiveButton() 添加确定按钮

setNeutralButton() 添加中立按钮

setItems() 添加列表项

setSingleChoiceItems() 添加单选列选项

setMultiChoiceItems() 添加多选列选项

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
	private Button btn1, btn2, btn3, btn4;
	private Context context;
	private AlertDialog.Builder builder;
	private String[] interest = { "读书", "游泳", "爬山", "健身", "音乐" };
	private String[] department = { "研发部", "财务部", "人事部", "销售部" };
	private String[] sex = { "男", "程序猿", "女", "女博士" };

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		context = this;
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn2);
		btn3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn3);
		btn4 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn4);
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn3.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn4.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);
		switch (v.getId()) {
		case R.id.btn1:
			builder.setTitle("提示标题");
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			builder.setMessage("提示内容");
			//设置确定按钮
			builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					Toast.makeText(context, "你点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			//设置取消按钮
			builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					Toast.makeText(context, "你点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			Dialog dialog = builder.create();
			dialog.show();
			break;
		case R.id.btn2:
			builder.setTitle("单选对话框");
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			builder.setSingleChoiceItems(sex, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					Toast.makeText(context, "你的性别是:" + sex[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			Dialog dialog1 = builder.create();
			dialog1.show();
			break;
		case R.id.btn3:
			builder.setTitle("多选对话框");
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			builder.setMultiChoiceItems(interest, null, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
					if (isChecked) {
						Toast.makeText(context, "你喜欢" + interest[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					} else {
						Toast.makeText(context, "你不喜欢" + interest[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				}
			});
			Dialog dialog2 = builder.create();
			dialog2.show();
			break;
		case R.id.btn4:
			builder.setTitle("列表对话框");
			builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
			builder.setItems(department, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

				@Override
				public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
					Toast.makeText(context, "你是选择了" + department[which], Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
				}
			});
			Dialog dialog3 = builder.create();
			dialog3.show();
			break;
		}
	}
}

许要注意的是在给按钮添加事件的时候，千万别选错监听了是DialogInterface.OnClickListener().而不是普通按钮的View.OnClickListener();

运行结果如图所示