opengl聚光手电筒效果

• 有一个光源方向，和顶点与光源方向夹角

• 切光角：当平面上点和光源方向的角度的cos大于cos切光角，就把聚光的效果叠加上去

• 着色器代码的修改：1.定义手电筒光源的属性2.传参数以及修改算法3.着色修改

• main函数修改：添加front相机（手电筒光源）参数位置

uniform vec3 front;

//手电筒光源
struct SpotLight{
	vec3 position;
	vec3 direction;
	float cutOff;	//角度,自己定义的切光角
};

	spotLight.position = viewPos;
	spotLight.direction = front;
	spotLight.cutOff = 12.5;
	float theta = dot(normalize(vec3(spotLight.position) - FragPos),-spotLight.direction);	//注意这里向量方向
	float spotI = 0;	//着色点对于手电筒的亮度
	if(theta>cos(radians(spotLight.cutOff)))
	{
		spotI = 0.8;
	}

	FragColor = vec4((light.ambient*material.ambient
		+diffuse*light.diffuse*material.diffuse
		+specular*light.specular*material.specular)*lightColor*(attenuation+spotI), 1.0);

• 处理平滑的范围：再设定一个角度，光圈里边是1之后都是递减的
  
• 着色器代码：添加了新的变量outerCutOff来规定外圈，并且这里使用了clamp函数来限定范围就不需要做if判断了

//手电筒光源
struct SpotLight{
	vec3 position;
	vec3 direction;
	float cutOff;	//角度,自己定义的切光角
	float outerCutOff;	//外圈处理平滑过渡
};

	spotLight.position = viewPos;
	spotLight.direction = front;
	spotLight.cutOff = 12.5;
	spotLight.outerCutOff = 17.5;
	float theta = dot(normalize(vec3(spotLight.position) - FragPos),-spotLight.direction);	//注意这里向量方向
	float spotI = 0;	//着色点对于手电筒的亮度
	//这里使用了clamp函数来限定范围就不需要做if判断了
	float epsilon = cos(radians(spotLight.cutOff)) - cos(radians(spotLight.outerCutOff));
	spotI = clamp((theta-cos(radians(spotLight.outerCutOff)))/epsilon,0.0,1.0);//约束到0-1之间