String 的优化之一共享StringBuilder

共享StringBuilder 可以使用在一些临时需要拼接字符串的场合 避免重复创建StringBuilder实例

允许一定程度的嵌套 ，默认8层

优点 减少重复创建 避免直接使用String导致的大量GC

应用时注意 牵扯到长时间引用的string不能用这个 又因为默认了8层 导致 如果使用了 也有可能因为instanceid未被重置的原因导致很难被发现这个错误 这是危险的 

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;

    public class SharedStringBuilder
    {
        private const int MAX_INSTANCE = 8;
        private const int DEFAULE_CAPACITY = 256;

        public static StringBuilder Instance {
            get
            {
                if (s_instance == null)
                {
                    s_instance = new StringBuilder[MAX_INSTANCE];
                    s_instanceId = 0;
                }
                StringBuilder instance = s_instance[s_instanceId];
                if (instance == null)
                {
                    instance = new StringBuilder(DEFAULE_CAPACITY);
                    s_instance[s_instanceId] = instance;
                }
                instance.Length = 0;
                s_instanceId++;
                if (s_instanceId >= MAX_INSTANCE)
                {
                    s_instanceId = 0;
                }
                return instance;
            } 
        }

        private static int s_instanceId;
        private static StringBuilder[] s_instance;
    }