udp通讯程序多线程

客户端

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>

#include<netinet/in.h>

#include<arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include <pthread.h>

 

int s,addr_len;

struct sockaddr_in addr;

void *recieve_function(void *arg)    线程函数，创建线程后执行的内容

{

char gbuffer[1024];    接受的大小小于1024

while(1)

{

   bzero(gbuffer,sizeof(gbuffer));   清空buffer

   int glen = recvfrom(s,gbuffer,sizeof(gbuffer),0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,&addr_len);   从socket得到数据

   printf("server: %s/n",gbuffer);   打印出来

}

}

main(int ac,char** av)

{

if (ac < 3)

{

 fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s <ip> <port>/n", av[0]);

 exit(1);

}

参数解析

int len;

 

 

addr_len =sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

char buffer[1024];

if((s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0){

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

 

bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(av[2]));

addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(av[1]);

根据参数构成一个addr

if(connect(s,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr))==-1)

{

perror("connect error");

exit(1);

}

连接

pthread_t t1;

 

if( pthread_create( &t1, NULL, recieve_function, NULL) )

               printf("erro creating thread");

建立一个回收的线程

char msg[16] = "client message";

sendto(s,msg,sizeof(msg),0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,addr_len);

while(1){

memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

清空buffer

len =read(STDIN_FILENO,buffer,sizeof(buffer));

从标准的输入输出读入buffer

sendto(s,buffer,len,0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,addr_len);

发送到服务器

}

}

服务器端

服务器端与客户端基本一致

#include<sys/stat.h>

#include<fcntl.h>

#include<unistd.h>

#include<sys/types.h>

#include<sys/socket.h>

#include<netinet/in.h>

#include<arpa/inet.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#include<stdio.h>

#include <pthread.h>

int s,addr_len;

struct sockaddr_in addr;

void *recieve_function(void *arg)

{

char gbuffer[1024];

while(1)

{

   bzero(gbuffer,sizeof(gbuffer));

   int glen = recvfrom(s,gbuffer,sizeof(gbuffer),0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,&addr_len);

   printf("client: %s/n",gbuffer);

}

}

main(int ac,char** av)

{

if (ac < 2)

{

 fprintf(stdout, "Usage: %s <port>/n", av[0]);

 exit(1);

}

int len;

int addr_len =sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

char buffer[1024];

if((s = socket(PF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))<0){

perror("socket");

exit(1);

}

bzero(&addr,sizeof(addr));

addr.sin_family = AF_INET;

addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(av[1]));

  addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

addr的构成不同

if(bind(s,(struct sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr))==-1)

{

perror("bind error");

exit(1);

}

绑定到端口

pthread_t t1;

if( pthread_create( &t1, NULL, recieve_function, NULL) )

               printf("erro creating thread");

while(1){

   

   memset(buffer,0,sizeof(buffer));

   len =read(STDIN_FILENO,buffer,sizeof(buffer));

   sendto(s,buffer,len,0,(struct sockaddr *)&addr,addr_len);

}

}

由于有段时间时间按没有看linux下的程序和网络了，这两段程序想了半天，刚开始一直调试不通，因为没有bind和connect