0804 练习

1）要求AB进程做通信

1. A进程发送一句话，B进程接收打印

2. 然后B进程发送给A进程一句话，A进程接收打印

3. 重复1,2步骤，直到A进程或者B进程收到quit，退出AB进程；

进程A:

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo1",0777)<0)
	{
		printf("errno=%d\n",errno);
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo2",0777)<0)
	{
		printf("errno=%d\n",errno);
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}


	printf("mkfifo success\n");
	int fd1 =open("./myfifo1",O_WRONLY);
	int fd2 =open("./myfifo2",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd1<0|fd2<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open success\n");
	char buf[128]="";
	char str[128]="";
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("请输入A进程发送的信息:");
		scanf("%s",buf);
		if(write(fd1,buf,sizeof(buf))<0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		if(strcasecmp(buf,"quit")==0)
			break;
		sleep(1);
		bzero(str,sizeof(str));
		read(fd2,str,sizeof(str));
		printf("Ａ进程收到的信息为:%s\n",str);
		if(strcasecmp(str,"quit")==0)
			break;
	}
	
	close(fd1);
	close(fd2);
	
	return 0;

}

B进程：

#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<errno.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	umask(0);
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo",0777)<0)
	{
		printf("errno=%d\n",errno);
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}
	if(mkfifo("./myfifo2",0777)<0)
	{
		printf("errno=%d\n",errno);
		if(errno!=17)
		{
			perror("mkfifo");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	printf("mkfifo success\n");
	int fd1=open("./myfifo1",O_RDONLY);
	int fd2 =open("./myfifo2",O_WRONLY);
	if(fd1<0|fd2<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("open success\n");
	char buf[128]="";
	char str[128]="";
	ssize_t res =0;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		res=read(fd1,buf,sizeof(buf));
		printf("B进程收到的信息为:%s\n",buf);
		if(strcasecmp(buf,"quit")==0)
			break;
	
		if(res<0)
		{
			perror("read");
			return -1;
		}
		bzero(str,sizeof(str));
		printf("请输入Ｂ进程发送的信息:");
		scanf("%s",str);
		if(write(fd2,str,sizeof(str))<0)
		{
			perror("write");
			return -1;
		}
		if(strcasecmp(str,"quit")==0)
			break;
	}


	close(fd1);
	close(fd2);
	
	return 0;

}

2）捕获2）3）20）号信号

#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);


//新的处理函数
void handler2(int sig)
{
	printf("this is handler%d\n", sig);
}

void handler3(int sig)
{
	printf("this is handler%d\n", sig);
}
void handler20(int sig)
{
	printf("this is handler%d\n", sig);
}



int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//捕获2号信号SIGINT
	sighandler_t s2 = signal(2, handler2);
	if(SIG_ERR == s2)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%p %d\n", s2, __LINE__); 	//默认处理函数的首地址获取不到，所以打印NULL; 

	sighandler_t s3 = signal(3, handler3);
	if(SIG_ERR == s3)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%p %d\n", s3, __LINE__); 

	sighandler_t s20 = signal(20, handler20);
	if(SIG_ERR == s20)
	{
		perror("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%p %d\n", s20, __LINE__); 	
	while(1)
	{
		printf("this is main\n");
		sleep(1);
	}

	return 0;
}