Mac 通过CMake 构建静态库和动态库及使用

1. 安装brewinstall 及 CMake 

/bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"

brew install cmake

2. 构建静态库及动态库

构建cmake01 文件，目录结构如下：

根目录下CMakeLists.txt 

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24)

project(hello)
add_subdirectory(src bin)

src/hello.h

#pragma once

void helloFunc();

src/hello.cpp

#include "hello.h"
#include <iostream>

void helloFunc(){
    std::cout << "Hello World" << std::endl;
}

src/CMakeLists.txt

set(SRC hello.cpp)

# 静态库构建
add_library(hello STATIC ${SRC})
install(FILES hello.h DESTINATION include)
install(TARGETS hello LIBRARY DESTINATION lib)

# 动态库构建
# add_library(hello SHARED ${SRC})
# install(FILES hello.h DESTINATION include)
# install(TARGETS hello ARCHIVE DESTINATION lib)

执行过程：

cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install

hello.h 默认安装到的路径：

/usr/local/include/hello.h

静态库和动态库默认安装到的路径：

/usr/local/lib/libhello.a

3. 使用所构建的库

cmake02 目录结构

 

根目录CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.24)
project(hello2)

add_subdirectory(src bin)

 src/CMakeLists.txt

SET(SRC_LIST main.cpp)

include_directories(/usr/local/include)
add_executable(hello2 ${SRC_LIST})
target_link_libraries(hello2 /usr/local/lib/libhello.a)

src/main.cpp

#include <hello.h>

int main() {
    helloFunc();
}

 执行过程

cd build
cmake ..
make
cd bin
./hello2