ARM开发环境入门
一、第一次的LED闪烁程序
- 用keil建立一个STM32工程,使得LED灯闪烁,由于没有板子,故只有程序只能在电脑上做仿真。
首先,在电脑上新建一个文件夹,然后打开keil建立一个新工程。
- 点击确认后在弹出的窗口中选择STM32F103RB芯片。
- 接下来创建一个main.c文件,并添加到工程中,点击保存。
- 然后复制
#define PERIPH_BASE ((unsigned int)0x40000000)
#define APB2PERIPH_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
#define GPIOA_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
#define GPIOB_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
#define GPIOC_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
#define GPIOD_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
#define GPIOE_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
#define GPIOF_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00)
#define GPIOG_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C
#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
#define MEM_ADDR(addr) *((volatile unsigned long *)(addr))
#define LED0 MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8))
//#define LED0 *((volatile unsigned long *)(0x422101a0)) //PA8
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CR;
volatile unsigned int CFGR;
volatile unsigned int CIR;
volatile unsigned int APB2RSTR;
volatile unsigned int APB1RSTR;
volatile unsigned int AHBENR;
volatile unsigned int APB2ENR;
volatile unsigned int APB1ENR;
volatile unsigned int BDCR;
volatile unsigned int CSR;
} RCC_TypeDef;
#define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000)
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CRL;
volatile unsigned int CRH;
volatile unsigned int IDR;
volatile unsigned int ODR;
volatile unsigned int BSRR;
volatile unsigned int BRR;
volatile unsigned int LCKR;
} GPIO_TypeDef;
#define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)
void LEDInit( void )
{
RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2; //GPIOA 时钟开启
GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0;
GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003;
}
//粗略延时
void Delay_ms( volatile unsigned int t)
{
unsigned int i,n;
for (n=0;n<t;n++)
for (i=0;i<800;i++);
}
int main( void )
{
LEDInit();
while (1)
{
LED0=0;
Delay_ms(500);
LED0=1;
Delay_ms(500);
}
}
void SystemInit( void )
{
} - 点击配置,勾选上create HEX File
- 然后阻再选择J-LINK下载工具
安装并熟悉Proteus 电路仿真软件,完成一个51程序设计和仿真
用keil编写以下代码
打开Proteus新建项目
1.选择AT89C51
双击AT89C51 载入HEX,点亮LED