cocos2d-x-3.3rc2 定时器

   scheduleUpdate

          加入当前节点后，程序会每帧都会自动执行一次默认的Update函数。（注：一定是Update函数哦，若想调用其他自己命名的函数则使用schedule）

     this->scheduleUpdate();

   schedule

        可以每隔几秒执行某个自定义的函数

原型

void Node::schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float interval, unsigned int repeat, float delay)

1. 第一个参数selector即为你要添加的事件函数
2. 第二个参数interval为事件触发时间间隔
3. 第三个参数repeat为触发一次事件后还会触发的次数，默认值为kRepeatForever，表示无限触发次数
4. 第四个参数delay表示第一次触发之前的延时

void Node::schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float interval)

默认无限循环  触发前延迟为0

void Node::schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector)

在上一个基础上  时间 间隔为0

    this->schedule(CC_SCHEDULE_SELECTOR(ResumeTest::resumeGrossini), 3.0f);

   scheduleOnce

       在几秒之后执行，并且只执行一次。

    this->scheduleOnce((SEL_SCHEDULE)&StopAllActionsTest::stopAction, 4);

  unschedule

     取消schedule

    this->unschedule(CC_SCHEDULE_SELECTOR(ResumeTest::resumeGrossini));

  unscheduleUpdate

       取消scheduleUpdate

   this->unscheduleUpdate();

class CC_DLL Node : public Ref

/// @{
    /// @name Scheduler and Timer

    /**
     * Sets a Scheduler object that is used to schedule all "updates" and timers.
     *
     * @warning If you set a new Scheduler, then previously created timers/update are going to be removed.
     * @param scheduler     A Shdeduler object that is used to schedule all "update" and timers.
     */
    virtual void setScheduler(Scheduler* scheduler);
    /**
     * Gets a Sheduler object.
     *
     * @see setScheduler(Scheduler*)
     * @return A Scheduler object.
     */
    virtual Scheduler* getScheduler() { return _scheduler; }
    virtual const Scheduler* getScheduler() const { return _scheduler; }


    /**
     * Checks whether a selector is scheduled.
     *
     * @param selector      A function selector
     * @return Whether the funcion selector is scheduled.
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    bool isScheduled(SEL_SCHEDULE selector);

    /**
     * Checks whether a lambda function is scheduled.
     *
     * @param key      key of the callback
     * @return Whether the lambda function selector is scheduled.
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    bool isScheduled(const std::string &key);

    /**
     * Schedules the "update" method.
     *
     * It will use the order number 0. This method will be called every frame.
     * Scheduled methods with a lower order value will be called before the ones that have a higher order value.
     * Only one "update" method could be scheduled per node.
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    void scheduleUpdate(void);

    /**
     * Schedules the "update" method with a custom priority.
     *
     * This selector will be called every frame.
     * Scheduled methods with a lower priority will be called before the ones that have a higher value.
     * Only one "update" selector could be scheduled per node (You can't have 2 'update' selectors).
     * @js NA
     * @lua NA
     */
    void scheduleUpdateWithPriority(int priority);

    /*
     * Unschedules the "update" method.
     * @see scheduleUpdate();
     */
    void unscheduleUpdate(void);

    /**
     * Schedules a custom selector.
     *
     * If the selector is already scheduled, then the interval parameter will be updated without scheduling it again.
     @code
     // firstly, implement a schedule function
     void MyNode::TickMe(float dt);
     // wrap this function into a selector via schedule_selector marco.
     this->schedule(CC_SCHEDULE_SELECTOR(MyNode::TickMe), 0, 0, 0);
     @endcode
     *
     * @param selector  The SEL_SCHEDULE selector to be scheduled.
     * @param interval  Tick interval in seconds. 0 means tick every frame. If interval = 0, it's recommended to use scheduleUpdate() instead.
     * @param repeat    The selector will be excuted (repeat + 1) times, you can use CC_REPEAT_FOREVER for tick infinitely.
     * @param delay     The amount of time that the first tick will wait before execution.
     * @lua NA
     */
    void schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float interval, unsigned int repeat, float delay);

    /**
     * Schedules a custom selector with an interval time in seconds.
     * @see `schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE, float, unsigned int, float)`
     *
     * @param selector      The SEL_SCHEDULE selector to be scheduled.
     * @param interval      Callback interval time in seconds. 0 means tick every frame,
     * @lua NA
     */
    void schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float interval);

    /**
     * Schedules a selector that runs only once, with a delay of 0 or larger
     * @see `schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE, float, unsigned int, float)`
     *
     * @param selector      The SEL_SCHEDULE selector to be scheduled.
     * @param delay         The amount of time that the first tick will wait before execution.
     * @lua NA
     */
    void scheduleOnce(SEL_SCHEDULE selector, float delay);

    /**
     * Schedules a lambda function that runs only once, with a delay of 0 or larger
     *
     * @param callback      The lambda function to be scheduled
     * @param delay         The amount of time that the first tick will wait before execution.
     * @param key           The key of the lambda function. To be used if you want to unschedule it
     * @lua NA
     */
    void scheduleOnce(const std::function<void(float)>& callback, float delay, const std::string &key);

    /**
     * Schedules a custom selector, the scheduled selector will be ticked every frame
     * @see schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE, float, unsigned int, float)
     *
     * @param selector      A function wrapped as a selector
     * @lua NA
     */
    void schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector);

    /**
     * Schedules a lambda function. The scheduled lambda function will be called every frame
     *
     * @param callback      The lambda function to be scheduled
     * @param key           The key of the lambda function. To be used if you want to unschedule it
     * @lua NA
     */
    void schedule(const std::function<void(float)>& callback, const std::string &key);

    /**
     * Schedules a lambda function. The scheduled lambda function will be called every "interval" seconds
     *
     * @param callback      The lambda function to be scheduled
     * @param interval      Callback interval time in seconds. 0 means every frame,
     * @param key           The key of the lambda function. To be used if you want to unschedule it
     * @lua NA
     */
    void schedule(const std::function<void(float)>& callback, float interval, const std::string &key);

    /**
     * Schedules a lambda function.
     *
     * @param callback  The lambda function to be schedule
     * @param interval  Tick interval in seconds. 0 means tick every frame.
     * @param repeat    The selector will be executed (repeat + 1) times, you can use CC_REPEAT_FOREVER for tick infinitely.
     * @param delay     The amount of time that the first tick will wait before execution.
     * @param key       The key of the lambda function. To be used if you want to unschedule it
     * @lua NA
     */
    void schedule(const std::function<void(float)>& callback, float interval, unsigned int repeat, float delay, const std::string &key);

    /**
     * Unschedules a custom selector.
     * @see `schedule(SEL_SCHEDULE, float, unsigned int, float)`
     *
     * @param selector      A function wrapped as a selector
     * @lua NA
     */
    void unschedule(SEL_SCHEDULE selector);

    /**
     * Unschedules a lambda function
     *
     * @param key      The key of the lambda function to be unscheduled
     * @lua NA
     */
    void unschedule(const std::string &key);

    /**
     * Unschedule all scheduled selectors and lambda functions: custom selectors, and the 'update' selector and lambda functions
     * Actions are not affected by this method.
     * @lua NA
     */
    void unscheduleAllCallbacks();

    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE void unscheduleAllSelectors() { unscheduleAllCallbacks(); }

    /**
     * Resumes all scheduled selectors, actions and event listeners.
     * This method is called internally by onEnter
     */
    virtual void resume(void);
    /**
     * Pauses all scheduled selectors, actions and event listeners..
     * This method is called internally by onExit
     */
    virtual void pause(void);

    /**
     * Resumes all scheduled selectors, actions and event listeners.
     * This method is called internally by onEnter
     */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE void resumeSchedulerAndActions();
    /**
     * Pauses all scheduled selectors, actions and event listeners..
     * This method is called internally by onExit
     */
    CC_DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE void pauseSchedulerAndActions();

    /*
     * Update method will be called automatically every frame if "scheduleUpdate" is called, and the node is "live"
     */
    virtual void update(float delta);

    /// @} end of Scheduler and Timer