android graphics related modules（转载）

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 23:18:42 发布

wudongxia

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 23:18:42 发布

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android constructor null immutable exception features

Android 专栏收录该内容

0 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/hwizhao/archive/2009/09/16/4558477.aspx

frameworks/base/opengl/libs/ ==>

libEGL.SO

libGLESv1_CM.so

frameworks/base/opengl/libagl ==>

libagl.so

frameworks/base/libs/ui ==>

libui.so

external/skia/ ==>

libsgl.so

libskiagl.so

libcorecg.so

system/core/libpixelflinger ==>

libpixelflinger.so

Canvas.java中，所有的诸如drawPath之类的调用都是pass到底层的mNativeCanvas中去实现的，而这个mNativeCanvas有两种类型： SkCanvas* 和 SkGLCanvas*。 mNativeCanvas被initRaster赋值时，得到SkCanvas*的指针；被initGL赋值时，得到SkGLCanvas*的指针。

frameworks/base/graphics/java/android/Canvas.java

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

public class Canvas {
// assigned in constructors, freed in finalizer
final int mNativeCanvas;
/* Our native canvas can be either a raster, gl, or picture canvas.
If we are raster, then mGL will be null, and mBitmap may or may not be
present (our default constructor creates a raster canvas but no
java-bitmap is). If we are a gl-based, then mBitmap will be null, and
mGL will not be null. Thus both cannot be non-null, but its possible
for both to be null.
*/
private Bitmap mBitmap; // if not null, mGL must be null
private GL mGL; // if not null, mBitmap must be null
...
/**
* Construct an empty raster canvas. Use setBitmap() to specify a bitmap to
* draw into.
*/
public Canvas() {
// 0 means no native bitmap
mNativeCanvas = initRaster(0 );
}
/**
* Construct a canvas with the specified bitmap to draw into. The bitmap
* must be mutable.
*
* @param bitmap Specifies a mutable bitmap for the canvas to draw into.
*/
public Canvas(Bitmap bitmap) {
if (!bitmap.isMutable()) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Immutable bitmap passed to Canvas constructor" );
}
throwIfRecycled(bitmap);
mNativeCanvas = initRaster(bitmap.ni());
mBitmap = bitmap;
mDensityScale = bitmap.getDensityScale();
if (mDensityScale == Bitmap.DENSITY_SCALE_UNKNOWN) mDensityScale = 1 .0f;
}
/**
* Construct a canvas with the specified gl context. All drawing through
* this canvas will be redirected to OpenGL. Note: some features may not
* be supported in this mode (e.g. some GL implementations may not support
* antialiasing or certain effects like ColorMatrix or certain Xfermodes).
* However, no exception will be thrown in those cases.
*/
public Canvas(GL gl) {
mNativeCanvas = initGL();
mGL = gl;
}
/**
* Return the GL object associated with this canvas, or null if it is not
* backed by GL.
*/
public GL getGL() {
return mGL;
}
...
}

public class Canvas { // assigned in constructors, freed in finalizer final int mNativeCanvas; /* Our native canvas can be either a raster, gl, or picture canvas. If we are raster, then mGL will be null, and mBitmap may or may not be present (our default constructor creates a raster canvas but no java-bitmap is). If we are a gl-based, then mBitmap will be null, and mGL will not be null. Thus both cannot be non-null, but its possible for both to be null. */ private Bitmap mBitmap; // if not null, mGL must be null private GL mGL; // if not null, mBitmap must be null ... /** * Construct an empty raster canvas. Use setBitmap() to specify a bitmap to * draw into. */ public Canvas() { // 0 means no native bitmap mNativeCanvas = initRaster(0); } /** * Construct a canvas with the specified bitmap to draw into. The bitmap * must be mutable. * * @param bitmap Specifies a mutable bitmap for the canvas to draw into. */ public Canvas(Bitmap bitmap) { if (!bitmap.isMutable()) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Immutable bitmap passed to Canvas constructor"); } throwIfRecycled(bitmap); mNativeCanvas = initRaster(bitmap.ni()); mBitmap = bitmap; mDensityScale = bitmap.getDensityScale(); if (mDensityScale == Bitmap.DENSITY_SCALE_UNKNOWN) mDensityScale = 1.0f; } /** * Construct a canvas with the specified gl context. All drawing through * this canvas will be redirected to OpenGL. Note: some features may not * be supported in this mode (e.g. some GL implementations may not support * antialiasing or certain effects like ColorMatrix or certain Xfermodes). * However, no exception will be thrown in those cases. */ public Canvas(GL gl) { mNativeCanvas = initGL(); mGL = gl; } /** * Return the GL object associated with this canvas, or null if it is not * backed by GL. */ public GL getGL() { return mGL; } ... }

SkCanvas实现了Canvas.java中给出的所有接口，如drawPaint， drawRect， drawText，clipRegion， translate， scale。。。

android大部分的控件中，使用的canvas的底层都是用的SkCanvas，它包含在skia库的libsgl.so，依赖libcorecg.so(也是skia编出来的）。而SkGLCanvas继承了SkCanvas， SkGLCanvas的constructor中会调用GLES/gl.h中定义的opengl函数。 (GLES/gl.h的路径是：frameworks/base/opengl/include/GLES/gl.h) SkGLCanvas中的其他函数则主要是对Texture的一些处理。

view plain copy to clipboard print ?

SkGLCanvas::SkGLCanvas() {
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
fViewportSize.set(0, 0);
}

SkGLCanvas::SkGLCanvas() { glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST); glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY); glTexEnvf(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE); fViewportSize.set(0, 0); }

SkGLCanvas自己提供了setViewport, 和freeGlCaches。也就是说， SkCanvas中不具体实现setViewport, getViewport，直接返回false；而SkGLCanvas中是实现这两个函数的，但貌似好像也是Skia自己实现的，没有direct到opengl里面去。而像drawPaint， drawRect， drawText，clipRegion， translate， scale之类的函数接口， SkGLCanvas就是直接继承了SkCanvas里面的实现，没看出哪里会提供它自己的实现。

比较蹊跷的是，在skia中看到了SkGLDevice，继承于SkDevice，实现了drawPaint等函数接口（通过SkGL pass到opengl中，或者假如opengl不支持的feature，它自己实现），不过不知道哪里会被调用到。

从以下这个链接：

http://www.mail-archive.com/android-framework@googlegroups.com/msg02554.html

写到The OpenGL backend for Skia is not supported and not enabled。那么这，是不是也解释了为什么GLSurfaceView里面，其实那些绘制都是通过handle传给Canvas的GL类型的指针来pass call to opengl的