发布基于 EventHandler 模式的事件[泛型]

1. 将自定义数据的类声明为对发布服务器和订阅者类均可见的范围。 然后添加所需成员以保留自定义事件数据

public class CustomEventArgs : EventArgs
{
    public CustomEventArgs(string message)
    {
        Message = message;
    }

    public string Message { get; set; }
}

2. 声明事件

如果没有任何自定义 EventArgs 类，事件类型将为非泛型 EventHandler 委托。 你无需声明该委托，因为它已在创建 C# 项目时包括的 System 命名空间中声明。 将以下代码添加到发布服务器类。

public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> RaiseCustomEvent;

示例

using System;

namespace DotNetEvents
{
    // Define a class to hold custom event info
    public class CustomEventArgs : EventArgs
    {
        public CustomEventArgs(string message)
        {
            Message = message;
        }

        public string Message { get; set; }
    }

    // Class that publishes an event
    class Publisher
    {
        // Declare the event using EventHandler<T>
        public event EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> RaiseCustomEvent;

        public void DoSomething()
        {
            // Write some code that does something useful here
            // then raise the event. You can also raise an event
            // before you execute a block of code.
            OnRaiseCustomEvent(new CustomEventArgs("Event triggered"));
        }

        // Wrap event invocations inside a protected virtual method
        // to allow derived classes to override the event invocation behavior
        protected virtual void OnRaiseCustomEvent(CustomEventArgs e)
        {
            // Make a temporary copy of the event to avoid possibility of
            // a race condition if the last subscriber unsubscribes
            // immediately after the null check and before the event is raised.
            EventHandler<CustomEventArgs> raiseEvent = RaiseCustomEvent;

            // Event will be null if there are no subscribers
            if (raiseEvent != null)
            {
                // Format the string to send inside the CustomEventArgs parameter
                e.Message += $" at {DateTime.Now}";

                // Call to raise the event.
                raiseEvent(this, e);
            }
        }
    }

    //Class that subscribes to an event
    class Subscriber
    {
        private readonly string _id;

        public Subscriber(string id, Publisher pub)
        {
            _id = id;

            // Subscribe to the event
            pub.RaiseCustomEvent += HandleCustomEvent;
        }

        // Define what actions to take when the event is raised.
        void HandleCustomEvent(object sender, CustomEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{_id} received this message: {e.Message}");
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main()
        {
            var pub = new Publisher();
            var sub1 = new Subscriber("sub1", pub);
            var sub2 = new Subscriber("sub2", pub);

            // Call the method that raises the event.
            pub.DoSomething();

            // Keep the console window open
            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue...");
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
    }
}