利用标签控制器实现几个视图的切换

大体思路：1.创建一个UITabBarController类
2.创建一个UINavigationController类
3.创建一个BaseVIewController类(UiviewController)，即几个切换的视图都继承于它，方便设置公共属性，减少代码量。
4.创建几个子视图
5.重要代码如下，其他的可以自己设置
6.效果图


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//
//  TabBarViewController.m
//  _AliXQPlayer
//
//  Created by mac on 16/7/16.
//  Copyright © 2016年 mac. All rights reserved.
//
//通过底部的标签按钮实现几个视图相互切换

#import "TabBarViewController.h"
//导航控制器
#import "BaseNavigViewController.h"
//四个子视图
#import "DynamicViewController.h"
#import "DiscoverViewController.h"
#import "MessageViewController.h"
#import "MineViewController.h"

//定义屏幕的高宽
#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

//定义tabBar的高度
#define kTabBarHeight 49


@interface TabBarViewController ()

@end

@implementation TabBarViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //1.创建子视图
    [self createSubviews];

    //2.移除系统自带的子视图
    [self removeTabBarSubviews];

    //3.创建自定义按钮
    [self createBarButton];

}

#pragma mark - 创建子视图
- (void) createSubviews {

    //1.创建动态页面
    DynamicViewController *dynamicVC = [[DynamicViewController alloc] init];
    //2.创建发现页面
    DiscoverViewController *discoverVC = [[DiscoverViewController alloc] init];
    //3.创建消息页面
    MessageViewController *messageVC = [[MessageViewController alloc] init];
    //4.创建我的页面
    MineViewController *mineVC = [[MineViewController alloc] init];

    //5.创建数组，存储这些视图
    NSArray *viewVCs = @[dynamicVC,discoverVC,messageVC,mineVC];
    //6.创建可变数组，存储导航控制器
    NSMutableArray *navigVCs = [NSMutableArray array];

    //7.利用循环，将视图添加导航控制器
    for (int i = 0; i < viewVCs.count; i++) {

        //1.创建导航控制器
        BaseNavigViewController *navi = [[BaseNavigViewController alloc] initWithRootViewController:viewVCs[i]];
        //2.将创建的添加到数组
        [navigVCs addObject:navi];
    }
    //8.将数组赋值给viewControllers
    self.viewControllers = navigVCs;
}

#pragma mark - 创建自定义按钮
- (void) createBarButton {

    //1.设置tabBar的背景图片
    UIImageView *bgImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, kScreenWidth, kTabBarHeight)];
    bgImageView.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"tabBarViewBg"]];
    [self.tabBar addSubview:bgImageView];

    //1.创建数组存储图片名
    NSArray *imageNameArray = @[@"trends",@"find",@"message",@"my"];

    //2.利用循环创建按钮
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

        //a) 创建按钮
        UIButton *button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        //b) 设置按钮frame
        button.frame = CGRectMake(i*(kScreenWidth/4), 0, kScreenWidth/4,kTabBarHeight);
        //c) 设置按钮普通状态下的背景图片
        [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"trends_%@_normal",imageNameArray[i]]] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        //d) 设置按钮选中状态下的背景图片
        [button setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"trends_%@_click",imageNameArray[i]]] forState:UIControlStateSelected];
        //e) 设置tag值
        button.tag = 1000 + i;
        //f) 设置点击事件
        [button addTarget:self action:@selector(buttonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        //g) 添加到视图
        [self.tabBar addSubview:button];

        //h) 设置默认选中项
        if (i == 0) {
            button.selected = YES;
        }

    }
}

#pragma mark - 按钮点击事件
- (void) buttonAction:(UIButton *) button{

    //1.获取按钮的tag值
    NSInteger index = button.tag-1000;
    //2.根据tag值，切换视图
    self.selectedIndex = index;
    //3.切换按钮的选中状态,判断当前页面是否和tag值一致，如果一致，则选中
    for (int i = 0; i < self.viewControllers.count; i++) {

        //a)复制tabBar上的按钮
        UIButton *btn = (UIButton *)[self.tabBar viewWithTag:1000+i];
        //b) 判断
        if (btn.tag == button.tag) {
            btn.selected = YES;
        }else {
            btn.selected = NO;
        }
    }

}

#pragma mark - 移除系统自带的子视图
- (void) removeTabBarSubviews {

    //1.通过forIn取出每一个子视图，然后进行判断移除
    //a) 判断一：[类 class]
    //b) 判断二：NSClassFromString(@"")
    for (UIView *view in self.tabBar.subviews) {
        if ([view isKindOfClass:NSClassFromString(@"UITabBarButton")]) {
            [view removeFromSuperview];
        }
    }
}

@end

//
//  BaseViewController.m
//  _AliXQPlayer
//
//  Created by mac on 16/7/16.
//  Copyright © 2016年 mac. All rights reserved.
//
//实现自定义按钮添加到导航栏上

#import "BaseViewController.h"

//定义屏幕的高宽
#define kScreenWidth [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define kScreenHeight [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

@interface BaseViewController ()

@end

@implementation BaseViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //1.设置背景颜色
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"view-background"]];
    //2.创建左边导航栏的按钮
    //a) 创建按钮
    UIButton *LeftButton = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    //b) 设置frame
    LeftButton.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 20, 20);
    //c) 设置背景图片
    [LeftButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"lyric_search"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //d) 设置点击事件
    [LeftButton addTarget:self action:@selector(LeftButtonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    //e) 设置UIBarButtonItem
    UIBarButtonItem *leftButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:LeftButton];
    //f) 添加到导航栏
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButtonItem;

    //3.创建右边导航栏的按钮
    //a) 创建按钮
    UIButton *rightButton = [UIButton buttonWithType: UIButtonTypeCustom];
    //b）设置frame
    rightButton.frame = CGRectMake(kScreenWidth-20, 0, 20, 20);
    //c) 设置背景图片
    [rightButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"SquareSeekRingNor"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    //d) 设置点击事件
    [rightButton addTarget:self action:@selector(rightButtonAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    //e) 设置UIBarButtonItem
    UIBarButtonItem *rightButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:rightButton];
    //f) 添加到导航栏
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButtonItem;
}

#pragma mark - leftButton点击事件
- (void) LeftButtonAction:(UIButton *) button {

}

#pragma mark - rightButton点击事件
- (void) rightButtonAction:(UIButton *) button {

}

@end