仿真思路:
step1:生成随机bit作为待调制信号sig;
step2:对生成bit stream做信道编码,编码方式:咬尾卷积1/3编码,可观察经编码后的码率变化;
step3:将信道编码后的bit stream经QPSK调制;
step4:调制信号过awgn信道,改变snr,观察过信道后信号变化;
step5:接收端QPSK解调;
step6:对QPSK解调后的输出,经维特比译码还原至1/3码率的bit stream,采用硬判决方式译码,取译码后的原数据长度为原始bit 流,即为系统bit。
step6:计算误码率;
备注:源程序略做修改,只是观察中间信号变化
%% Constants
FRM=2048;
MaxNumErrs=200;MaxNumBits=1e7;
EbNo_vector=0:10;BER_vector=zeros(size(EbNo_vector));
%% Initializations
Modulator = comm.QPSKModulator('BitInput',true);
AWGN = comm.AWGNChannel;
DeModulator = comm.QPSKDemodulator('BitOutput',true);
BitError = comm.ErrorRate;
ConvEncoder=comm.ConvolutionalEncoder(...
'TerminationMethod','Terminated');
Viterbi=comm.ViterbiDecoder('InputFormat','Hard',...
'TerminationMethod','Terminated');
%% Outer Loop computing Bit-error rate as a function of EbNo
for EbNo = EbNo_vector
snr = EbNo + 10*log10(2);
AWGN.EbNo=20;
numErrs = 0; numBits = 0;results=zeros(3,1);
%% Inner loop modeling transmitter, channel model and receiver for each EbNo
% while ((numErrs < MaxNumErrs) && (numBits < MaxNumBits))
% Transmitter
u = randi([0 1], FRM,1); % Generate random bits
encoded = ConvEncoder.step(u); % Convolutional encoder
mod_sig = step(Modulator, encoded); % QPSK Modulator
scatterplot(mod_sig);
% Channel
rx_sig = step(AWGN, mod_sig); % AWGN channel
% rx_sig = awgn(mod_sig,20,'measured');
% Receiver
scatterplot(rx_sig);
demod = step(DeModulator, rx_sig); % QPSK Demodulator
decoded = Viterbi.step(demod); % Viterbi decoder
y = decoded(1:FRM); % Compute output bits
results = step(BitError, u, y); % Update BER
numErrs = results(2);
numBits = results(3);
% end
% Compute BER
ber = results(1); bits= results(3);
%% Clean up & collect results
reset(BitError);
BER_vector(EbNo+1)=ber;
end