vscode(四）：调试、编译C/C++

一、环境准备

• vscode
• MinGW→传送门
  

参数含义：
32位系统选择i686, 64位系统选择x86_64
线程模型：win32 : 没有C ++ 11多线程特性, posix : 支持C ++ 11多线程特性
异常处理模型:32位系统推荐dwarf，64位系统推荐seh
因为测试环境为64位系统，所以推荐配置为x86_64-posix-seh

下载完以后解压到你自定义的路径下，将你自定义的路径/mingw64/bin目录添加到系统环境的path下面

• clang(推荐)或gcc

二、vscode配置

• 新建的项目是没有task.json和launch.json这两个文件的
  创建文件的方法： ctrl+shift+p打开命令行
  分别输入task和launch两个命令
  
  

• task.json→作用：构建、编译程

• c的配置

• c++的配置

{
    //the c configuration
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "gcc.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\gcc.exe", //这里换成你的MinGW安装地址
            "args": [
           		"-Wall", // 开启 -Wall 选项
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" 
            ], //这里是编译命令参数 gcc -Wall -g  -o  xx.exe
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin" //MinGW的bin目录位置
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"  
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
}

{
    //the c++ configuration
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe", //这里换成你的MinGW安装地址
            "args": [
           		"-Wall", // 开启 -Wall 选项
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" 
            ], //这里是编译命令参数 gcc -Wall -g  -o  xx.exe
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin" //MinGW的bin目录位置
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"  
            ],
            "group": "build"
        }
    ]
 }

• launch.json→作用：运行、调试程序
• c的配置
• c++的配置

{
    //the c configuration
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "gcc.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false, // true时，运行时会打开CMD窗口来显示运行结果
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",  //同样要设置为 MinGW 的安装目录内bin/gdb.exe的绝对路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ]
}

{
    //the c++ configuration
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe build and debug active file",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", //
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false, // true时，运行时会打开CMD窗口来显示运行结果
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Program Files (x86)\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",  //同样要设置为 MinGW 的安装目录内bin/gdb.exe的绝对路径
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ]
}

• 插件(C/C++)
  需要以下两个插件
  

• 设置程序运行在终端
  文件→首选项→设置→用户→扩展→run code configuration→run in Terminal前面打勾

• 具体的项目配置工程模板链接
  cpp的工程模板

三、使用

F5一键编译

三、Makefile配置