python 开发简单贪吃蛇

import sys
import random
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

# 目标方块的颜色 红色
redColor = pygame.Color(255, 0, 0)
# 游戏界面的背景颜色 纯黑色
blackColor = pygame.Color(0, 0, 0)
# 贪吃蛇的颜色 白色
whiteColor = pygame.Color(255, 255, 255)


# 定义游戏结束的函数
def gameOver():
    pygame.quit()
    sys.exit()


# 定义main函数
def main():
    # 初始化pygame
    pygame.init()
    # 定义一个控制速度的函数
    fpsClock = pygame.time.Clock()
    # 创建显示层
    playSurface = pygame.display.set_mode((640,480))   # 界面的大小
    pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇')
    # 初始化蛇的位置
    snake_position=[100,100]

    # 初始化蛇的长度
    snake_body = [[100,100],[80,100],[60,100]]

    # 初始化目标方块的位置
    target_position = [300,300]

    # 目标方块的状态
    target_flag = 1

    # 初始化一个方向
    direction = 'right'
    # 定义蛇的方向变量
    changeDirection = direction

    while True:
        # pygame的交互模块和事件队列
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            # 是否推出
            if event.type == QUIT:
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            # 判断键盘事件
            elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
                if event.key == K_RIGHT:
                    changeDirection = 'right'
                if event.key == K_LEFT:
                    changeDirection = 'left'
                if event.key == K_UP:
                    changeDirection = 'up'
                if event.key == K_DOWN:
                    changeDirection = 'down'
                if event.key == K_SPACE:
                    pygame.event.post(pygame.event.Event(QUIT))

        # 根据键盘反应确定方向
        if changeDirection == 'left' and not direction == 'right':
            direction = changeDirection

        if changeDirection == 'right' and not direction == 'left':
            direction = changeDirection

        if changeDirection == 'up' and not direction == 'down':
            direction = changeDirection

        if changeDirection == 'down' and not direction == 'up':
            direction = changeDirection


        # 根据方向移动蛇头的坐标
        if direction == 'right':
            snake_position[0] += 20

        if direction == 'left':
            snake_position[0] -= 20

        if direction == 'up':
            snake_position[1] -= 20

        if direction == 'down':
            snake_position[1] += 20

        # 蛇与自身的碰撞检测
        for body in snake_body:
            if snake_position[0] == body[0] and snake_position[1] == body[1]:
                gameOver()

        # 蛇移动
        snake_body.insert(0,list(snake_position))



        if snake_position[0] == target_position[0] and snake_position[1] == target_position[1]:
            target_flag = 0
        else:
            # 如果没吃到，蛇尾弹出栈
            snake_body.pop()

        # 如果吃掉目标方块，重新生成一个目标方块
        if target_flag == 0:
            x = random.randrange(1,32)
            y = random.randrange(1,24)
            # 20*20的像素为一个小矩形
            target_position = [int(x*20),int(y*20)]
            target_flag = 1

        # 绘制显示层
        playSurface.fill(blackColor)

        # 绘制蛇
        for position in snake_body:
            pygame.draw.rect(playSurface, redColor, Rect(position[0],position[1],20,20))

        # 画目标方块
        pygame.draw.rect(playSurface, whiteColor, Rect(target_position[0], target_position[1], 20, 20))

        pygame.display.flip()

        # 判断死亡
        if snake_position[0] > 620 or snake_position[1] < 0:
            gameOver()
        elif snake_position[1] > 460 or snake_position[1] < 0:
            gameOver()

        # 控制游戏的速度
        fpsClock.tick(5)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()