C-UDP-广播模型

服务端

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000
#define MAXLINE 1500

#define BROADCAST_IP "192.168.2.255"

int main()
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE];

    /* 构造用于udp通信的套接字 */
    sockfd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family =AF_INET;
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);   /* 本地任意IP */
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

    bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr,sizeof(serveraddr));

    int flag=1;
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &flag, sizeof(flag));

    /* 构造 client 地址 IP+端口 192.168.14.255+9000 */
    bzero(&clientaddr,sizeof(serveraddr));
    clientaddr.sin_family= AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET,BROADCAST_IP,&clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    clientaddr.sin_port =htons(CLIENT_PORT);

    int i=0;
    while(1){
        sprintf(buf,"Drink %d glasses of water\n",i++);

        sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr,sizeof(clientaddr));
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000

int main()
{
    struct sockaddr_in localaddr;
    int confd;
    ssize_t len;
    char buf[MAXLINE];


    confd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);


    bzero(&localaddr,sizeof(localaddr));
    localaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0",&localaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    localaddr.sin_port=htons(CLIENT_PORT);

    int ret=bind(confd, (struct sockaddr *)&localaddr,sizeof(localaddr));
    if(ret ==0)
        printf(" bind ok  \n");

    while(1){
        len=recvfrom(confd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,0);
        write(STDOUT_FILENO,buf,len);
    }
    close(confd);

    return 0;
}