Parentheses Balance
You are given a string consisting of parentheses () and []. A string of this type is said to be correct:(a)
if it is the empty string
(b)
if A and B are correct, AB is correct,
(c)
if A is correct, (A) and [A] is correct.
Write a program that takes a sequence of strings of this type and check their correctness. Your program can assume that the maximum string length is 128.
Input
The file contains a positive integer n and a sequence of n strings of parentheses () and [], one string a line.
Output
A sequence of Yes or No on the output file.
Sample Input
3
([])
(([()])))
([()[]()])()
Sample Output
Yes
No
Yes
这一题我用了栈,括号配对问题,可能有点复杂了,注意空串也是“Yes”
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
stack<char> s;
int main()
{
char str[130],e;
int n;
while(cin>>n && n)
{
getchar();
while(n--)
{
gets(str);
while(!s.empty()) s.pop();
for(int i=0;i<strlen(str);i++)
{
if(str[i]=='('||str[i]=='[') s.push(str[i]);
if(str[i]==')')
{
if(!s.empty())
{
e=s.top();
if(e=='(') s.pop();
else break;
}
else s.push(')');
}
if(str[i]==']')
{
if(!s.empty())
{
e=s.top();
if(e=='[') s.pop();
else break;
}
else s.push(']');
}
}
if(s.empty()) cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
else cout<<"No"<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}