22081-10-9 IO-time-拷贝图片

1、要求创建一个time.txt，存储内容格式如下：

[1] 2022-07-28 17:15:06

[2] 2022-07-28 17:15:07

[3] 2022-07-28 17:15:08

ctrl + c退出程序，过一会儿之后重新启动程序

[1] 2022-07-28 17:15:06

[2] 2022-07-28 17:15:07

[3] 2022-07-28 17:15:08 <-------------------

[4] 2022-07-28 17:16:31

[5] 2022-07-28 17:16:32

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//打开文件
	FILE *fp=fopen("./time.txt","a+");
	if(NULL==fp)
	{
		perror("fopen");
		return -1;
	}
	int count=1;
	char c;
	while(1)
	{
		c=fgetc(fp);
		if(c==-1)
		{
			break;
		}
		if(c=='\n')
		{
			count++;
		}
	}
	while(1)
	{
		time_t t=time(NULL);
		struct tm *p=NULL;
		p=localtime(&t);
		fprintf(fp,"[%d] %d-%02d-%02d %02d-%02d-%02d\n",\
                 count, p->tm_year+1900,p->tm_mon+1,p->tm_mday,\
                  p->tm_hour,p->tm_min,p->tm_sec);
		fflush(fp);
		count++;
		sleep(1);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

ubuntu@ubuntu:2$ gcc time.c
ubuntu@ubuntu:2$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:2$ ./a.out
^C
ubuntu@ubuntu:2$ cat time.txt
[1] 2022-10-09 21-05-42
[2] 2022-10-09 21-05-43
[3] 2022-10-09 21-05-44
[4] 2022-10-09 21-05-45
[5] 2022-10-09 21-05-54
[6] 2022-10-09 21-05-55
[7] 2022-10-09 21-05-56

2.用read和write拷贝一张图片

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//打开文件
	int fd;
	int dd;
	if(fd<0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return -1;
	}
	if(dd<0)
	{
		perror("open1");
		return -1;
	}
	fd=open("./1.png",O_RDONLY);
	dd=open("./2.png",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0777);
	printf("%d\n",fd);
	printf("%d\n",dd);
	//读取图片
	char buf[16]="";
	ssize_t ret;
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		ret=read(fd,buf,1);
		if(ret==0)
		{
			break;
		}
		res=write(dd,buf,1);
		if(res==-1)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
	//关闭文件
	if(close(fd)<0)
	{
		perror("close");
		return -1;
	}
	if(close(dd)<0)
	{
		perror("close");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

ubuntu@ubuntu:1$ diff 1.png 2.png