2022.10.09

1.要求创建一个time.txt，存储内容格式如下：

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	FILE *fp=fopen("time.txt","a+");
	int num=1,a;
	while((a=fgetc(fp))!=-1){        // 统计之前的序号
		if(a==10){
			num++;
		}
	}
	while(1){
		size_t t=time(NULL);
		struct tm *ct=localtime(&t);
		fprintf(fp,"[%d] %02d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d\n",
				num,\
				ct->tm_year+1900,\
				ct->tm_mon+1,\
				ct->tm_mday,\
				ct->tm_hour,\
				ct->tm_min,\
				ct->tm_sec);
		fflush(fp);     // 刷新缓冲区，式字符串即时输入到文件
		num++;
		sleep(1);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

2.用read和write拷贝一张图片

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int fo = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY);
	char *p = argv[1];
	while(*p++!='.');
	char cpfile[20]="cpy.";
	int i=4;
	while(*p){
		cpfile[i]=*p;
		i++;
		p++;
	}
	int fc = open(cpfile,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0664);
	char buf[20];
	while(i=read(fo,buf,20)){
		write(fc,buf,i);
	}
	close(fo);
	close(fc);
	return 0;
}