block 简单使用

block 很重要，js中闭包 
	NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"a",@"A",@"b",@"B",@"c",@"C", nil];
        [dic enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
            if ([@"B" isEqualToString:key]) {
                NSLog(@"stoped");
                *stop = YES;
            }
            NSLog(@"value for key %@ is %@",key, obj);
        }];
        
    }



    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>


int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        
        double stopValue = 14.0;
        __block BOOL outSideBool = NO;// 不能在block中修改外部数值除非设置__block
        
        NSNumber *doubleNumber = [NSNumber numberWithDouble:14.0];
        NSLog(@"outside value %@", outSideBool?@"yes":@"no");
        
        NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:doubleNumber,@"stopValue",@"a",@"A",@"b",@"B",@"c",@"C", nil];
        [dic enumerateKeysAndObjectsUsingBlock:^(id key, id obj, BOOL *stop) {
//            NSLog(@"--%@",obj);  字典时无序的，所以不一定会在第一个就stop下来
            if ([@"BX" isEqualToString:key] || ([obj doubleValue] == stopValue)) {
                NSLog(@"stoped");
                *stop = YES;
                outSideBool = YES;
            }
            
            NSLog(@"value for key %@ is %@",key, obj);
        }];
        NSLog(@"outside value %@", outSideBool?@"yes":@"no");
        
    }
    return 0;
}


有返回值
	NSSet *set = ...;
	NSSet *matchs = [set objectsPassingTest:^BOOL(id obj,...){
		return [obj isKindOfClass:[UIView class]];
	}];

简写:
	如果没有参数 [UIView animateWithDuration:5.0 animations:^{
		view.opacity = 0.5;
	}];

	NSSet *set = ...;
	NSSet *matchs = [set objectsPassingTest:^(id obj,...){ // 从返回值可以明确是bool可以省去bool
		return [obj isKindOfClass:[UIView class]];
	}];


block可以被存储，放在数组，字典中。。。 

循环计数的问题：
	NSMutablArray *blocks = ...;
	[self.blocks addObject:^{
		[self doSomething]; // 这样引用就会出问题，self指向block，block又指向self，
	}];

	解决：
		NSMutablArray *blocks = ...;
		__weak MyClass *weakSelf = self; // even though self is strong,weakSelf is weak
		[self.blocks addObject:^{
			[weakSelf doSomething]; // 这样引用就会出问题，self指向block，block又指向self，
		}];


使用：
	常用语枚举，上面的字典，
	动画中
	排序
	通知
	错误处理
	处理完成程序： 设定一个block，当一个需要一点时间的任务完成后，调用block。临时保存
	!多线程