通过 html 制作图片验证码

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已于 2022-02-21 15:41:13 修改

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文章标签： html 前端 js

于 2022-02-21 15:41:03 首次发布

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42463851/article/details/90755734

版权

可以通过 html 的 canvas 标签通过 js 绘制所需要的图片验证码

效果图：

源代码如下

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<!-- head -->

<head>
    <title>图片登录验证</title>
</head>

<body>
    <input type="text" value="" placeholder="请输入验证码（区分大小写）"
        style="height:43px;position: relative; top:-15px; font-size:20px;" id="text">
    <canvas id="canvas" width="100" height="43" onclick="dj()" style="border: 1px solid #ccc;
        border-radius: 5px;"></canvas>
    <button class="btn" onclick="sublim()">提交</button>
</body>
<script>
    var show_num = [];
    draw(show_num);

    function dj() {
        draw(show_num);
    }

    function sublim() {
        var val = document.getElementById("text").value;
        var num = show_num.join("");
        if (val == '') {
            alert('请输入验证码！');
        } else if (val == num) {
            alert('提交成功！');
            document.getElementById(".input-val").val('');
            draw(show_num);

        } else {
            alert('验证码错误！\n你输入的是:  ' + val + "\n正确的是:  " + num + '\n请重新输入！');
            document.getElementById("text").value = '';
            draw(show_num);
        }



    }

    function draw(show_num) {
        var canvas_width = document.getElementById('canvas').clientWidth;
        var canvas_height = document.getElementById('canvas').clientHeight;
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); //获取到canvas的对象，演员
        var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); //获取到canvas画图的环境，演员表演的舞台
        canvas.width = canvas_width;
        canvas.height = canvas_height;
        var sCode =
            "A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,q,w,e,r,t,y,u,i,o,p,a,s,d,f,g,h,j,k,l,z,x,c,v,b,n,m";
        var aCode = sCode.split(",");
        var aLength = aCode.length; //获取到数组的长度

        for (var i = 0; i <= 3; i++) {
            var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength); //获取到随机的索引值
            var deg = Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI / 180; //产生0~30之间的随机弧度
            var txt = aCode[j]; //得到随机的一个内容
            show_num[i] = txt;
            var x = 10 + i * 20; //文字在canvas上的x坐标
            var y = 20 + Math.random() * 8; //文字在canvas上的y坐标
            context.font = "bold 23px 微软雅黑";

            context.translate(x, y);
            context.rotate(deg);

            context.fillStyle = randomColor();
            context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);

            context.rotate(-deg);
            context.translate(-x, -y);
        }
        for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) { //验证码上显示线条
            context.strokeStyle = randomColor();
            context.beginPath();
            context.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
            context.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
            context.stroke();
        }
        for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) { //验证码上显示小点
            context.strokeStyle = randomColor();
            context.beginPath();
            var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
            var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
            context.moveTo(x, y);
            context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
            context.stroke();
        }
    }

    function randomColor() { //得到随机的颜色值
        var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
    }
</script>


</html>

代码转载：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42463851/article/details/90755734