Android实现简单的登录界面

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 10:01:46 发布

要一颗不甜的糖

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-26 10:01:46 发布

阅读量3.3k

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android android studio

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wzy992981933/article/details/129346720

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

该登录界面一共实现三个功能：

1.实现登录

2.实现注册

3.实现记住密码

AndroidManifest.xml 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Smart_Campus"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true"
            android:launchMode="standard">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".loginActivity"/>
        <activity android:name=".registeredActivity"/>
    </application>
</manifest>

bean文件中的Account类：

package com.example.smart_campus.bean;

public class Account {
    private int id;
    private String account;
    private String password;

    public Account(int id, String account, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.account = account;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Account() {
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getAccount() {
        return account;
    }

    public void setAccount(String account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

db文件夹中的AccountService：

package com.example.smart_campus.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;

import com.example.smart_campus.bean.Account;

public class AccountService {
    private DataBaseHelper dataBaseHelper;
    public AccountService(Context context) {
        dataBaseHelper = new DataBaseHelper(context);
    }

    //登录
    public Boolean login(String account, String password){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        String sql = "select * from Account where act = ? and pwd = ?";
        Cursor cursor = sqLiteDatabase.rawQuery(sql,new String[]{account,password});
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            cursor.close();
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    //注册
    public Boolean registered(Account account){
        SQLiteDatabase sqLiteDatabase = dataBaseHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        String sql = "insert into Account(act,pwd) values(?,?)";
        Object[] obj = {account.getAccount(),account.getPassword()};
        sqLiteDatabase.execSQL(sql,obj);
        return true;
    }
}

db文件夹中的DataBaseHelper：

package com.example.smart_campus.db;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

public class DataBaseHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "Smart_Campus.db";
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String TABLE_NAME = "Account";
    public static final String COLUMN_ID = "id";
    public static final String COLUMN_Account = "act";
    public static final String COLUMN_Password = "pwd";
    public DataBaseHelper(@Nullable Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }

    //创建数据库
    @Override
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        String query = "CREATE TABLE " + TABLE_NAME +
                " (" + COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
                      COLUMN_Account + " VARCHAR(20), " +
                      COLUMN_Password + " VARCHAR(20))";
        db.execSQL(query);
    }

    @Override
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

    }
}

MainActivity：

package com.example.smart_campus;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.example.smart_campus.db.AccountService;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
    private SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
    private CheckBox rememberPass;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button_login = findViewById(R.id.login);
        EditText account = findViewById(R.id.account);
        EditText password = findViewById(R.id.password);
        AccountService accountService = new AccountService(this);
        rememberPass = findViewById(R.id.reb_pwd);
        sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
        boolean isRemember = sharedPreferences.getBoolean("remember_password", false);
        if (isRemember) {
            String reb_account = sharedPreferences.getString("account", "");
            String reb_password = sharedPreferences.getString("password", "");
            account.setText(reb_account);
            password.setText(reb_password);
            rememberPass.setChecked(true);
        }
        button_login.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String act = account.getText().toString();
                String pwd = password.getText().toString();
                Boolean flag = accountService.login(act, pwd);
                if (flag) {
                    editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
                    if (rememberPass.isChecked()) {
                        editor.putBoolean("remember_password", true);
                        editor.putString("account", act);
                        editor.putString("password", pwd);
                    } else {
                        editor.clear();
                    }
                    editor.commit();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, loginActivity.class);
                    startActivity(intent);
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "账号或密码错误!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }
        });
        Button button_registered = findViewById(R.id.registered);
        button_registered.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, registeredActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }
}

loginActivity

package com.example.smart_campus;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class loginActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.login);
    }
}

registeredActivity

package com.example.smart_campus;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AlertDialog;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.example.smart_campus.bean.Account;
import com.example.smart_campus.db.AccountService;

public class registeredActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.registered);
    }
    public void myClick(View view){
        if (view.getId() == R.id.reg){
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            EditText new_account = findViewById(R.id.new_account);
            EditText new_pwd = findViewById(R.id.new_pwd);
            EditText re_pwd = findViewById(R.id.re_pwd);
            AccountService accountService = new AccountService(this);
            if (!new_account.getText().toString().isEmpty() && new_pwd.getText().toString().equals(re_pwd.getText().toString())){
                Account account = new Account();
                account.setAccount(new_account.getText().toString());
                account.setPassword(new_pwd.getText().toString());
                accountService.registered(account);
                builder.setTitle("提示");
                builder.setMessage("注册成功");
                builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                        Intent intent = new Intent(registeredActivity.this, MainActivity.class);
                        startActivity(intent);
                    }
                });
                builder.setNegativeButton("取消",null);
                builder.show();
            } else {
                builder.setTitle("提示");
                builder.setMessage("注册失败！新账号为空或新密码与确认密码不同");
                builder.setNegativeButton("确认",null);
                builder.show();
            }
        }
    }
}

layout文件中的activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="Hello Android"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/account"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:hint="请输入账号"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="120dp"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/password"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        />
    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/reb_pwd"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
        android:text="记住密码"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:onClick="btnClick"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/registered"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="注册"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:onClick="btnClick"
        />
</LinearLayout>

layout中的login文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/login_text"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:text="登录成功！"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        />
</LinearLayout>

layout文件中的registered

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:gravity="center_horizontal">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:text="Hello Android"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        />
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="注册界面"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        />
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/new_account"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:hint="输入新账号"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/new_pwd"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:hint="输入新密码"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/re_pwd"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:hint="确认新密码"
        android:layout_gravity="center"/>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/reg"
        android:layout_width="200dp"
        android:layout_height="48dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="确认注册"
        android:onClick="myClick"
        />

</LinearLayout>