VLAN虚拟局域网

首先，确定搭建要求：

 第一步：搭建拓扑建构

 

 第二步：在交换机上创建vlan2和vlan3

[Huawei]vlan 2
[Huawei-vlan2]q
[Huawei]vlan 3
[Huawei-vlan3]q
批量创建
[Huawei]vlan batch 2 to 3

第三步：把接口划分到对应的vlan

[Huawei]interface Eth0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type access  
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port default vlan 2 
批量划分vlan
[Huawei]port-group group-member Ethernet 0/0/1 to Ethernet 0/0/2
[Huawei-port-group]port link-type access 
[Huawei-port-group]port default vlan 2

可第四步：建立trunk干道（承载所有vlan流量的转发，具有标记和识别区分不同vlan的能力）

[Huawei]interface Eth0/0/6
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk	
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

[Huawei]interface Ethernet0/0/1
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Huawei-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3

第五步：给路由器创建两个虚拟接口（单臂路由）

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip add 192.168.1.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip add 192.168.2.254 24
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable 

第六步：通过DHCP自动给终端设备（电脑）发放IP地址  

[Huawei]dhcp enable 
[Huawei]ip pool q
[Huawei-ip-pool-q]network 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-ip-pool-q]gateway-list 192.168.1.254
[Huawei-ip-pool-q]q
[Huawei]dhcp enable 
[Huawei]ip pool w
[Huawei-ip-pool-w]network 192.168.2.0 mask 255.255.255.0
[Huawei-ip-pool-w]gateway-list 192.168.2.254

注：最后还必须到路由器进行IP地址下发的接口上再开启DHCP服务
[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global

[Huawei]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0.2
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global

第七步：开启电脑的DHCP服务，并且查询IP地址

 

 最后，电脑之间互相ping一下

 此时，所有电脑全部互联