190. Reverse Bits

Reverse bits of a given 32 bits unsigned integer.

For example, given input 43261596 (represented in binary as 00000010100101000001111010011100), return 964176192 (represented in binary as00111001011110000010100101000000).

Follow up:

If this function is called many times, how would you optimize it?

题意：对一个32位的数的二进制表示进行逆位。

思路：位操作，参看文章http://blog.csdn.net/morewindows/article/details/7354571。采用分治的思想，先小范围的逆序再大范围的逆序。

class Solution {
public:
	uint32_t reverseBits(uint32_t n) {
		n = ((n & 0xAAAAAAAA) >> 1) | ((n & 0x55555555) << 1);
		n = ((n & 0xCCCCCCCC) >> 2) | ((n & 0x33333333) << 2);
		n = ((n & 0xF0F0F0F0) >> 4) | ((n & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4);
		n = ((n & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8) | ((n & 0x00FF00FF) << 8);
		n = ((n & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16) | ((n & 0x0000FFFF) << 16);
		return n;
	}
};