使用临界区机制同步线程

假如一个银行系统有两个线程执行取款任务，一个使用存折在柜台取款，一个使用银行卡在ATM取款。

下面是通过临界区来模拟这个例子。

临界区的使用只有四个函数：

初始化临界区，进入临界区，离开临界区，删除临界区。

声明一个临界区：CRITICAL_SECTION gCriticalSection;

初始化临界区：InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);

进入临界区：EnterCriticalSection(&cs);

离开临界区：LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);

删除临界区：DeleteCriticalSection(&cs);

//使用临界区机制同步线程
//两个写线程，通过临界区来更新一个变量值

#include <iostream>
#include <process.h>
#include <Windows.h>

using namespace std;

HANDLE evFin[2];
int total = 100;
CRITICAL_SECTION cs;

void WriteThread1(void* param){
	EnterCriticalSection(&cs);
	if (total - 90 >= 0){
		total -= 90;
		cout << "you witdraw 90." << endl;
	}
	else{
		cout << "you do not have that much money." << endl;
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);
	SetEvent(evFin[0]);
}

void WriteThread2(void* param){
	EnterCriticalSection(&cs);
	if (total - 20 >= 0){
		total -= 20;
		cout << "you withdraw 20." << endl;
	}
	else{
		cout << "you do not have that much money" << endl;
	}
	LeaveCriticalSection(&cs);
	SetEvent(evFin[1]);
}

int main(){
	evFin[0] = CreateEvent(NULL, false, false, NULL);
	evFin[1] = CreateEvent(NULL, false, false, NULL);
	InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);
	_beginthread(WriteThread1, 0, NULL);
	_beginthread(WriteThread2, 0, NULL);

	WaitForMultipleObjects(2, evFin, true, INFINITE);
	DeleteCriticalSection(&cs);
	cout << total << endl;
	return 0;
}