apache安装
关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable --now firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/selinux/config
创建apache组和用户
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -g apache apache
安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool gcc gcc-c++ --allowerasing
下载和解压apr和apr-util
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# yum -y install wget
[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.7.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/apr/apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.7.4 apr-util-1.6.3 debug
apr-1.7.4.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.3.tar.gz kernels
安装apr和apr-util
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.7.4
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# sed -i '/$RM "$cfgfile"/d' configure[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# yum -y install make
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# make && make install
[root@localhost apr-1.7.4]# cd ..
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-util-1.6.3
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.3]# make && make install
下载并安装httpd
[root@localhost src]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/httpd/httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf httpd-2.4.57.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd httpd-2.4.57
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 --enable-so --enable-ssl --enable-cgi --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --with-pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ --enable-modules=most --enable-mpms-shared=all --with-mpm=prefork[root@localhost httpd-2.4.57]# make && make install
设置环境变量
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/apache/include/ /usr/include/httpd
[root@localhost ~]# echo 'MANPATH /usr/local/apache/man' >> /etc/man.config
取消SERVERNAME注释
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i '/#ServerName/s/#//g' /etc/httpd24/httpd.conf
启动apache
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22
安装mysql
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install mariadb*
root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 80 *:3306 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22[root@localhost ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 8
Server version: 10.3.28-MariaDB MariaDB ServerCopyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> set password = password('chenxi123');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> quit
Bye
安装tomcat
安装依赖包
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel
下载tomcat二进制包
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dlcdn.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.80/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.80.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost ~]# wget https://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.5.93/bin/apache-tomcat-8.5.93.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.93.tar.gz -C /usr/local
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ln -s apache-tomcat-9.0.80 tomcat
[root@localhost local]#ls
[root@localhost local]# ls
apache apr etc index.jsp libexec src
apache-tomcat-8.5.93 apr-util games lib sbin tomcat
apache-tomcat-9.0.80 bin include lib64 share
启动服务
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/
[root@localhost tomcat]# ./bin/catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.[root@localhost local]# ss -antl
State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process
LISTEN 0 80 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 1 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005 *:*
LISTEN 0 100 *:8080 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 *:80 *:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:22 [::]:*
写一个Java页面
[root@localhost ~]# vim index.jsp
[root@localhost ~]# cat index.jsp
<html>
<head>
<title>test page</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
out.println("chenxi");
%>
</body>
</html>[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test
[root@localhost ~]# cp /usr/local/index.jsp /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/test/