pytorch：读取图像的两种方法

在pytorch实现神经网络的时候需要数据的读取，我们经常采用torch.utils.data.dataset.Dataset，但是在具体的数据读取的时候可以使用opencv或者PIL两种方法，他们在具体的数据处理上也是不一样的。

1、使用opencv：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
from torch.utils.data.dataloader import DataLoader
from torchvision.transforms import transforms
import os

import cv2
from PIL import Image


class MyDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, transform=None):
        self.transform = transforms.Compose([
            transforms.ToTensor()      # 这里仅以最基本的为例
        ])
        self.image_path = './image_data2/'
        self.image_names = os.listdir(self.image_path)

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.image_names)

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        image_name = self.image_names[item]

        image = cv2.imread(os.path.join(self.image_path, image_name))   # 读到的是BGR数据
        image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)                  # 转化为RGB，也可以用img = img[:, :, (2, 1, 0)]
        # 这时的image是H,W,C的顺序，因此下面需要转化为C, H, W
        image = torch.from_numpy(image).permute(2, 0, 1)             

        # image = Image.open(os.path.join(self.image_path, image_name))
        # # print(image.shape)
        # image = self.transform(image)
        return image

2、PIL

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
from torch.utils.data.dataloader import DataLoader
from torchvision.transforms import transforms
import os

import cv2
from PIL import Image


class MyDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, transform=None):
        self.transform = transforms.Compose([
            transforms.ToTensor()      # 这里仅以最基本的为例
        ])
        self.image_path = './image_data2/'
        self.image_names = os.listdir(self.image_path)

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.image_names)

    def __getitem__(self, item):
        image_name = self.image_names[item]

        # image = cv2.imread(os.path.join(self.image_path, image_name))   # 读到的是BGR数据
        # image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)                  # 转化为RGB
        # # 这时的image是H,W,C的顺序，因此下面需要转化为C, H, W
        # image = torch.from_numpy(image).permute(2, 0, 1)

        image = Image.open(os.path.join(self.image_path, image_name))  # 读取到的是RGB， C, H, W
        image = self.transform(image)   # 转化为tensorjavascript:void(0)
        return image