u-boot下网络驱动程序的修改

Eth.c工作之前的初始化

static struct eth_device *eth_devices, *eth_current;

Eth.c中有个eth_devices需要外部调用函数eth_register做初始化工作，其它函数(除eth_initialize外)都必须在这个初始化之后才能使用。

 

结构eth_devices是个循环链表，可包含多个eth_device。eth_register每次调用添加一个结构，调用多次可生成循环链表。eth_devices指向链表的第1个元素。

 

at91sam9260ek中先调用eth_initialize，在此函数中调用Eth.c:eth_register：

 

board.c:调用Eth.c:eth_initialize()

调用at91sam9260ek.c: board_eth_init()

调用macb.c: macb_eth_initialize()

调用Eth.c: eth_register()。

 

 

 

int eth_register(struct eth_device* dev) {       struct eth_device *d;         if (!eth_devices) {              eth_current = eth_devices = dev; #ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI              /* update current ethernet name */              {                     char *act = getenv("ethact");                     if (act == NULL || strcmp(act, eth_current->name) != 0)                            setenv("ethact", eth_current->name);              } #endif       } else {              for (d=eth_devices; d->next!=eth_devices; d=d->next)                     ;              d->next = dev;       }         dev->state = ETH_STATE_INIT;       dev->next  = eth_devices;         return 0; }

 

如果移植新的网卡驱动的话，应在board_eth_init中初始dev并调用eth_register。

 

 

eth_initialize

int eth_initialize(bd_t *bis) {       unsigned char env_enetaddr[6];       int eth_number = 0;         eth_devices = NULL;       eth_current = NULL;         show_boot_progress (64); #if defined(CONFIG_MII) || defined(CONFIG_CMD_MII)       miiphy_init(); #endif       /* Try board-specific initialization first.  If it fails or isn't        * present, try the cpu-specific initialization */       if (board_eth_init(bis) < 0)   //调用board_eth_init，此函数内部实现初始化eth_devices和eth_current，并调用eth_register(struct eth_device* dev)。              cpu_eth_init(bis);   #if defined(CONFIG_DB64360) || defined(CONFIG_CPCI750)       mv6436x_eth_initialize(bis); #endif #if defined(CONFIG_DB64460) || defined(CONFIG_P3Mx)       mv6446x_eth_initialize(bis); #endif       if (!eth_devices) {              puts ("No ethernet found./n");              show_boot_progress (-64);       } else {              struct eth_device *dev = eth_devices;              char *ethprime = getenv ("ethprime");                show_boot_progress (65);              do {                     if (eth_number)                            puts (", ");                       printf("%s", dev->name);   //如果找到环境变量”ethprime”，则将eth_current指向当前eth_device。                     if (ethprime && strcmp (dev->name, ethprime) == 0) {                            eth_current = dev;                            puts (" [PRIME]");                     }   //读取环境变量“ethaddr”、“eth1addr”…设置的网络地址                     eth_getenv_enetaddr_by_index(eth_number, env_enetaddr);   //复制环境变量的网络地址到dev->enetadddr中。如果dev->write_hwaddr有效，写入到网卡的实际设备中。                     if (memcmp(env_enetaddr, "/0/0/0/0/0/0", 6)) {                            if (memcmp(dev->enetaddr, "/0/0/0/0/0/0", 6) &&                                memcmp(dev->enetaddr, env_enetaddr, 6))                            {                                   printf ("/nWarning: %s MAC addresses don't match:/n",                                          dev->name);                                   printf ("Address in SROM is         %pM/n",                                          dev->enetaddr);                                   printf ("Address in environment is  %pM/n",                                          env_enetaddr);                            }                              memcpy(dev->enetaddr, env_enetaddr, 6);                     }                     if (dev->write_hwaddr &&                            !eth_mac_skip(eth_number) &&                            is_valid_ether_addr(dev->enetaddr)) {                            dev->write_hwaddr(dev);                     }                       eth_number++;                     dev = dev->next;              } while(dev != eth_devices);   #ifdef CONFIG_NET_MULTI              /* update current ethernet name */              if (eth_current) {                     char *act = getenv("ethact");                     if (act == NULL || strcmp(act, eth_current->name) != 0)                            setenv("ethact", eth_current->name);              } else                     setenv("ethact", NULL); #endif                putc ('/n');       }         return eth_number; }

 

 

eth_init函数

使用eth_init必须定义宏CONFIG_RESET_PHY_R。在board.c:start_armboot函数中它调用reset_phy，再调用eth_init。

 

eth_init主要是要调用eth_current->init.

int eth_init(bd_t *bis) {       int eth_number;       struct eth_device *old_current, *dev;         if (!eth_current) {              puts ("No ethernet found./n");              return -1;       }         /* Sync environment with network devices */       eth_number = 0;       dev = eth_devices;       do {              uchar env_enetaddr[6];                if (eth_getenv_enetaddr_by_index(eth_number, env_enetaddr))                     memcpy(dev->enetaddr, env_enetaddr, 6);                ++eth_number;              dev = dev->next;       } while (dev != eth_devices);         old_current = eth_current;       do {              debug("Trying %s/n", eth_current->name);                if (eth_current->init(eth_current,bis) >= 0) {                     eth_current->state = ETH_STATE_ACTIVE;                       return 0;              }              debug("FAIL/n");                eth_try_another(0);       } while (old_current != eth_current);         return -1; }

 

 

NET有关的环境变量

(1)     “ethaddr”表示网络地址，“eth1addr”、“eth2addr”表示第2个和第3个的网络地址；

(2)     "ethact"表示eth_current网络地址的名称，eth_current改变后重新写入此环境变量；

(3)     "ethprime"表示上电后初始eth_current的名称；

 

Env_common.c中有一个default_environment数组，可以在板子配置文件中定义相应的宏来定义相应的环境变量。