十五、C++ 类型转换

1. 隐式类型转换

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	double d = 100.1;
	int i = d;  // doublezh 2 int
	char *str = "100ask.taobao.com";
	int *p = str; // char * 2 int * 

	printf("i = %d, str = 0x%x, p = 0x%x\n", i, str, p);

	return 0;
}

2. 显式类型转换

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	double d = 100.1;
	int i = d;  // double 2 int
	char *str = "100ask.taobao.com";
	int *p = (int *)str; // char * 2 int * 

	printf("i = %d, str = 0x%x, p = 0x%x\n", i, (unsigned int)str, (unsigned int)p);

	return 0;
}

3. reinterpret_cast < type-id >(expression)  相当于 C风格的用（type-id）实现的强制类型转换，

注意：其不能把原有的 const 只读属性转换成可读可写属性

(expression) 表明为函数，expression是参数

reinterpret_cast < type-id > 表明为模版函数

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	double d = 100.1;
	int i = d;  // double 2 int
	char *str = "100ask.taobao.com";
	int *p = reinterpret_cast<int *>(str); // char * 2 int * 

	printf("i = %d, str = 0x%x, p = 0x%x\n", i, reinterpret_cast<unsigned int>(str), reinterpret_cast<unsigned int>(p));

	return 0;
}

4. const_cast 能把原有的 const 只读属性转换成可读可写属性

#include <stdio.h>

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	double d = 100.1;
	int i = d;  // doubleתΪint
	const char *str = "100ask.taobao.com";
	char *str2 = const_cast<char *>(str);
	int *p = reinterpret_cast<int *>(str2); // char *תΪint * 

	printf("i = %d, str = 0x%x, p = 0x%x\n", i, reinterpret_cast<unsigned int>(str), reinterpret_cast<unsigned int>(p));

	return 0;
}