问题:本项目设计一个三角形类,其数据成员不再是三角形三条边的边长,而是三角形的三个顶点。利用设计的三角形类,输入三角形的三个顶点,求出其面积、周长,并判断其是否为直角三角形和等腰三角形。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;
class CPoint
{
private:
double x; // 横坐标
double y; // 纵坐标
public:
CPoint(double xx = 0, double yy = 0);
double distance1(CPoint p) const; // 两点之间的距离
void input(); //以x,y 形式输入坐标点
void output(); //以(x,y) 形式输出坐标点
};
CPoint::CPoint(double xx, double yy)
{
x = xx;
y = yy;
}
// 输入坐标点
void CPoint::input()
{
char ch;
cout << "请输入坐标点(格式x,y ):";
while (1)
{
cin >> x >> ch >> y;
if (ch == ',') break;
cout << "输入的数据格式不符合规范,请重新输入\n";
}
}
// 输出坐标点
void CPoint::output()
{
cout << "(" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;
}
// 求两点之间的距离
double CPoint::distance1(CPoint p) const
{
double d;
d = sqrt((p.x - x)*(p.x - x) + (p.y - y)*(p.y - y));
return d;
}
class CTriangle
{
public:
CTriangle(CPoint &X, CPoint &Y, CPoint &Z) :A(X), B(Y), C(Z){} //给出三点的构造函数
void setTriangle(CPoint &X, CPoint &Y, CPoint &Z);//
float perimeter(void);//计算三角形的周长
float area(void);//计算并返回三角形的面积
bool isRightTriangle(); //是否为直角三角形
bool isIsoscelesTriangle(); //是否为等腰三角形
private:
CPoint A, B, C; //三顶点
};
void CTriangle::setTriangle(CPoint &X, CPoint &Y, CPoint &Z)
{
A = X;
B = Y;
C = Z;
}
float CTriangle::perimeter(void)
{
double l;
l = A.distance1(B) + B.distance1(C) + C.distance1(A);
return l;
}
float CTriangle::area(void)
{
double a = B.distance1(C), b = C.distance1(A), c = A.distance1(B);
double s = (a + b + c) / 2;
return sqrt(s * (s - a) * (s - b) * (s - c));
}
bool CTriangle::isIsoscelesTriangle()
{
double a = B.distance1(C), b = C.distance1(A), c = A.distance1(B);
if ((abs(a - b)<1e-7) || (abs(b - c)<1e-7) || (abs(c - a)<1e-7))
return true;
else
return false;
}
bool CTriangle::isRightTriangle()
{
double a = B.distance1(C), b = C.distance1(A), c = A.distance1(B);
double max;
max = a;
if (a < b)
max = b;
if (a < c)
max = c;
if (((max == a) && (abs(a*a - b*b - c*c)<1e-7)) || ((max == b) && (abs(b*b - a*a - c*c)<1e-7)) || ((max == c) && (abs(c*c - b*b - a*a)<1e-7)))
return true;
else
return false;
}
int main()
{
CPoint X(2, 5), Y(5, 2), Z(7, 8);
CTriangle T(X, Y, Z); //定义三角形类的一个实例(对象)
cout << "该三角形的周长为:" << T.perimeter() << ",面积为:" << T.area() << endl << endl;
cout << "该三角形" << (T.isRightTriangle() ? "是" : "不是") << "直角三角形" << endl;
cout << "该三角形" << (T.isIsoscelesTriangle() ? "是" : "不是") << "等腰三角形" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
运行结果: