python 操作xls文件

首先pip install xlrd和pip install xlwt

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xlrd
import xlwt
from datetime import date,datetime

def read_excel():

  # 打开文件
    workbook01= xlrd.open_workbook("file.xls")

    table01 = workbook01.sheet_by_index(0)

    print(table01.name,table0.nrows,table0.ncols)

  # 根据sheet索引或者名称获取sheet内容
    sheet2 = workbook01.sheet_by_index(0) # sheet索引从0开始
    sheet2 = workbook01.sheet_by_name('sheet2')

  # sheet的名称，行数，列数
    print(sheet2.name,sheet2.nrows,sheet2.ncols)

  # 获取整行和整列的值（数组）
    rows = table0.row_values(3) # 获取第四行内容
    cols01 = table01.col_values(3) # 获取第三列内容
    print(rows)
    print(cols01)


  # 获取单元格内容
    print(table0.cell(1,0).value.encode('utf-8'))
    print(table0.cell_value(1,0).encode('utf-8'))
    print(table0.row(1)[0].value.encode('utf-8'))

  # 获取单元格内容的数据类型
    print(table0.cell(1,0).ctype)


def main():
    read_excel()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()