四、Python操作列表

Python学习笔记

参考书目：《Python编程从入门到实践（第2版）》，[美] Eric Matthes，袁国忠译

四、操作列表

1）循环与缩进

magicians = ['alice','david','lily']
for magician in magicians:  # 不要忘记冒号
    print(f"I like you, {magician.title()}!")
print("Yeah")

I like you, Alice!
I like you, David!
I like you, Lily!
Yeah

2）使用range()创建数字列表

even_numbers = list(range(2,11,2))  # 创建偶数列表。从2开始加2，直到达到或超过终值11。
print(even_numbers)

[2, 4, 6, 8, 10]

3）对数字列表进行简单的计算

digits = list(range(1,10))
print(min(digits))
print(max(digits))
print(sum(digits))

1
9
45

4）列表解析

squares = [value**2 for value in range(1,11)]
print(squares)

[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100]

5）遍历切片

new_magicians = ['potter','ron','lucy']
magicians.extend(new_magicians)  # extend和append的括号内都只能有一个值。但extend可以这个值添加很多元素。
print(magicians)
for magician in magicians[1:4]:  # [1:4]是从第二个到第四个
    print(magician.title())

[‘alice’, ‘david’, ‘lily’, ‘potter’, ‘ron’, ‘lucy’, ‘potter’, ‘ron’, ‘lucy’]
David
Lily
Potter

6）复制列表

teacher = magicians[:]
print(teacher)

[‘alice’, ‘david’, ‘lily’, ‘potter’, ‘ron’, ‘lucy’, ‘potter’, ‘ron’, ‘lucy’]

7）元组(不可变的列表)

dimensions = (200,50)  # 用圆括号表示
print(dimensions[0])
dimensions[0] = 100

200

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last) ~\AppData\Local\Temp\ipykernel_17100\4223047502.py in
2 dimensions = (200,50) # 用圆括号表示
3 print(dimensions[0])
----> 4 dimensions[0] = 100

TypeError: ‘tuple’ object does not support item assignment