maplotlip第二天

散点图
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import matplotlib  as mpl
mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei']
y_1=[11,17,12,15,18,19,21,26,25,23,26,15,25,15,14,14]
y_2=[13,12,11,15,18,18,19,17,17,20,12,12,13,15,15,14]
x_1=range(1,32)
x_2=range(51,82)
plt.figure(figsize=20,8,dpi=80)
#使用scatter方法绘制散点图，和之前折线图的唯一区别
plt.scatter(x_1,y_1,label="3月份")
plt.scatter(x_2,y_2,label="10月份")
#调整X轴的刻度
_x=list(x_1)+list(x_2)
_xtick_labels=["3月{}日".format(i) for i in x_1]
_xtick_labels=["10月{}日".format(i-50) for i in x_2]
plt.xticks(_x[::3],_xtick_labels[::3]
#添加图例
plt.legend(loc="upper left")
#添加描述信息
plt.xlabel("时间")
lt.ylabel("温度")
plt.title("标题")
plt.show()