C++复数的加减乘除四则运算、求模运算、求辐角运算

1.复数的加减乘除运算：

(1)main.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include <complex>

#include "complex.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    // 定义并初始化两个复数

    complex<double> complexNum1(3.0, 4.0);

    complex<double> complexNum2(1.0, 2.0);

    // 计算加法

    complex<double> sum = addComplex(complexNum1, complexNum2);

    // 计算减法

    complex<double> difference = subtractComplex(complexNum1, complexNum2);

    // 计算乘法

    complex<double> product = multiplyComplex(complexNum1, complexNum2);

    // 计算除法

    complex<double> quotient = divideComplex(complexNum1, complexNum2);

    // 输出结果

    cout << "复数加法结果: " << sum.real() << " + " << sum.imag() << "i" << std::endl;

    cout << "复数减法结果: " << difference.real() << " + " << difference.imag() << "i" << std::endl;

    cout << "复数乘法结果: " << product.real() << " + " << product.imag() << "i" << std::endl;

    cout << "复数除法结果: " << quotient.real() << " + " << quotient.imag() << "i" << std::endl;

    return 0;

}

(2)complex.cpp

#include "complex.h"

using namespace std;

complex<double> addComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2)

{

    return complexNum1 + complexNum2;

}

complex<double> subtractComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2)

{

    return complexNum1 - complexNum2;

}

complex<double> multiplyComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2)

{

    return complexNum1 * complexNum2;

}

complex<double> divideComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2)

{

    return complexNum1 / complexNum2;

}

(3)complex.h

#pragma once

#ifndef COMPLEX_H

#define COMPLEX_H

using namespace std;

#include <complex>

complex<double> addComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2);

complex<double> subtractComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2);

complex<double> multiplyComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2);

complex<double> divideComplex(const complex<double>& complexNum1, const complex<double>& complexNum2);

#endif

(4)运行结果

2.复数求模运算：

(1)main.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include <complex>

#include "complex.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    // 定义并初始化复数,实部为3.0，虚部为4.0

    complex<double> complexNum(3.0, 4.0);

    // 计算复数的模长

    double magnitude = calculateMagnitude(complexNum);

    // 输出结果

    cout << "复数的模长: " << magnitude << endl;

    return 0;

}

(2)complex.cpp

#include "complex.h"

using namespace std;

double calculateMagnitude(const complex<double>& complexNum)

{

    return abs(complexNum);

}

(3)complex.h

#pragma once

using namespace std;

#ifndef COMPLEX_H

#define COMPLEX_H

#include <complex>

double calculateMagnitude(const complex<double>& complexNum);

#endif

(4)运行结果

3.复数求辐角运算：

（1）main.cpp

#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES

#include <cmath>

#include <iostream>

#include <complex>

#include "complex.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    // 定义并初始化复数

    complex<double> complexNum(3.0, 4.0);

    // 计算复数的辐角

    double angle = calculateAngle(complexNum);

    // 将弧度转换为角度

    double degree = angle * 180.0 / M_PI;

    // 输出结果

    cout << "复数的辐角（弧度）: " << angle << endl;

    cout << "复数的辐角（角度）: " << degree << endl;

    return 0;

}

(2)complex.cpp

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1

using namespace std;

#include "complex.h"

#include <cmath>

double calculateAngle(const complex<double>& complexNum)

{

    return arg(complexNum);

}

(3)complex.h

#pragma once

using namespace std;

#ifndef COMPLEX_H

#define COMPLEX_H

#include <complex>

double calculateAngle(const complex<double>& complexNum);

#endif

(4)运行结果