多线程

使用多线程的步骤：

1、引用命名空间：using System.Threading;

2、编写好需要多线程执行的方法；

3、声明一个线程并传入一个需要执行方法；

4、调用线程的Start（）方法标志可以执行；

具体代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

//引用Threading命名空间
using System.Threading;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            //关闭对文本框的跨线程操作检查
            TextBox.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        //------------------------无参方法--------------------------

        /// <summary>
        /// 一个无参方法
        /// </summary>
        private static void CountTime()
        {
            DateTime beginTime = DateTime.Now;
            for (long i = 0; i < 9999999999; i++)
            {

            }
            TimeSpan ts = beginTime.Subtract(DateTime.Now);
            MessageBox.Show("循环完毕~~~"+ts.TotalMilliseconds);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行无参方法的线程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //声明一个线程并传入一个方法
            Thread threadFirst = new Thread(CountTime);

            //当窗体关闭时，线程也关闭
            threadFirst.IsBackground = true;

            //开始执行
            threadFirst.Start();
        }

        //------------------------方法重入问题--------------------------

        /// <summary>
        /// 修改文本框中的内容
        /// </summary>
        void ChangeText()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++)
            {
                int a = int.Parse(textBox1.Text);
                Console.WriteLine(Thread.CurrentThread.Name + ",a=" + a);
                a++;
                textBox1.Text = a.ToString();
                
            }
            
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 方法重入问题
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Thread th = new Thread(ChangeText);
            //给线程命名
            th.Name = "t";
            th.IsBackground = true;
            th.Start();

            Thread th1 = new Thread(ChangeText);
            
            //给线程命名
            th1.Name = "t1";
            th1.IsBackground = true;
            th1.Start();
        }

        //------------------------带一个参的方法--------------------------
        void ShowTxtName(object name)
        {
            if (name != null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("name=" + name.ToString());
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("null");
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带一个参数的线程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button5_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Thread th = new Thread(ShowTxtName);
            th.IsBackground = true;
            th.Start(txtName.Text);
        }


        //------------------------带多个参的方法--------------------------

        /// <summary>
        /// 带多个参的方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="li"></param>
        void ShowTxtNameList(object li)
        {
            List<string> list = li as List<string>;
            if (list!=null)
            {
                foreach (string item in list)
                {
                    MessageBox.Show(item);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 执行带多个参数的线程
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Thread th = new Thread(ShowTxtNameList);
            th.IsBackground = true;

            //使用多个参数时，只能用List集合
            th.Start(new List<string> { "aa","bb","cc"});
        }
    }
}