goodness-of-fit measures for OLS

Sure, here's how you can complete the remaining parts of your question: 4. To show that overdispersion exists in the 'grazing' dataset in R, you can fit a Poisson regression model to the data and then calculate the dispersion parameter. If the dispersion parameter is greater than 1, then overdispersion exists. Here's an example code: ``` library(MASS) data(grazing) # Fit a Poisson model model_pois <- glm(count ~ period + offset(log(area)), data = grazing, family = poisson) # Calculate dispersion parameter dispersion <- sum(resid(model_pois, type = "pearson")^2) / df.residual(model_pois) dispersion ``` If the dispersion parameter is greater than 1, then overdispersion exists. 5. To fit a Quasi-Poisson model and a negative binomial GLM, you can use the following code: ``` # Fit a Quasi-Poisson model model_quasi <- glm(count ~ period + offset(log(area)), data = grazing, family = quasi(link = "log", variance = "mu")) # Fit a negative binomial model model_nb <- glm.nb(count ~ period + offset(log(area)), data = grazing) ``` 6. To compare the estimated coefficients, standard errors, and significant tests of all three fitted models, you can use the `summary()` function to obtain the results and compare them. Here's an example code: ``` # Compare the three models summary(model_pois) summary(model_quasi) summary(model_nb) ``` You can compare the estimated coefficients, standard errors, and p-values for each model to determine which one is the best fit for the data. 7. To produce diagnostic plots for the final chosen model, you can use the `plot()` function on the model object. Here's an example code: ``` # Diagnostic plots for the negative binomial model plot(model_nb) ``` This will produce diagnostic plots for the negative binomial model, including a residual vs. fitted plot, a Q-Q plot, and a plot of deviance residuals vs. fitted values. You can use these plots to assess the goodness of fit of the model.
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