反向地理编码

一.使用Google提供的Geocoding API完成反向地理编码

       Google提供的反向地理编码接口为：

http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452&sensor=true_or_false

      其中，sensor=true_or_false表示这条请求是否来自于某个设备的位置传感器，通常指定成false.

二.对经纬度进行解析

基本步骤：先发送一个HTTP请求到谷歌服务器，然后对返回的JSON数据进行解析

public static final int SHOW_LOCATION = 0;

	// 显示经纬度
	private void showLocation(final Location location) {
		new Thread(new Runnable() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					//组装反向地理编码的接口地址
					StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder();
					url.append("http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=");
					url.append(location.getLatitude()).append(",");
					url.append(location.getLongitude());
					url.append("&sensor=false");
					// HttpClient是一个接口，无法创建实例,通常情况下创建一个DefaultHttpClient对象
					HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
					HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url.toString());
					// 在请求消息头中指定语言，保证服务器会返回中文数据
					httpGet.addHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN");

					HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
					if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
						HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
						String response = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "utf-8");
						JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
						// 获取results节点下的位置信息
						JSONArray resultArray = jsonObject
								.getJSONArray("results");
						if (resultArray.length() > 0) {
							JSONObject subObject = resultArray.getJSONObject(0);
							String address = subObject
									.getString("formatted_address");
							Message message = new Message();
							message.what = SHOW_LOCATION;
							message.obj = address;//使用obj字段来携带一个Object对象
							handler.sendMessage(message);

						}

					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}

			}
		}).start();

	}
       //异步消息处理机制，在主线程中更新UI
	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case SHOW_LOCATION:
				String currentPosition = (String) msg.obj;
				positionTextView.setText(currentPosition);
				break;

			default:
				break;
			}
		}
	};