C++作业（第七章）7-5

题目：7-5 定义一个Shape基类，在此基础上派生出Rectangle和Circle，二者都有GetArea()函数计算对象的面积。使用Rectangle类创建一个派生类Square。

#include <iostream>
#define pi 3.14
using namespace std;

class Shape
{
public:
    Shape(){}
    ~Shape(){}
    virtual double GetArea() { return -1; }
};
class Circle:public Shape
{
public:
    Circle(double radius):itsRadius(radius){}
    ~Circle(){}
    double GetArea() { return pi * itsRadius * itsRadius; }
private:
    double itsRadius;
};
class Rectangle : public Shape
{
public:
    Rectangle(double len,double width):itsLength(len),itsWidth(width){};
    ~Rectangle(){};
    virtual double GetArea() { return itsLength * itsWidth; }
    virtual double GetLength() { return itsLength; }
    virtual double GetWidth() { return itsWidth; }
private:
    double itsWidth;
    double itsLength;
};
class Square:public Rectangle
{
public:
    Square(float len);
    ~Square(){}
};
Square::Square(float len):Rectangle(len,len){}
int main()
{
    Shape * sp;
    sp = new Circle(1);
    cout << "区域的周长为： " << sp->GetArea () << endl;
    delete sp;
    sp = new Rectangle(4,5);
    cout << "矩形的面积为： " << sp->GetArea() << endl;
    delete sp;
    sp = new Square(1);
    cout << "区域的面积为： " << sp->GetArea() << endl;
    delete sp;

    return 0;
}