Matrix(二维）

Time Limit: 3000MS		Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 31525		Accepted: 11474

Description

Given an N*N matrix A, whose elements are either 0 or 1. A[i, j] means the number in the i-th row and j-th column. Initially we have A[i, j] = 0 (1 <= i, j <= N). 

We can change the matrix in the following way. Given a rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2), we change all the elements in the rectangle by using "not" operation (if it is a '0' then change it into '1' otherwise change it into '0'). To maintain the information of the matrix, you are asked to write a program to receive and execute two kinds of instructions. 

1. C x1 y1 x2 y2 (1 <= x1 <= x2 <= n, 1 <= y1 <= y2 <= n) changes the matrix by using the rectangle whose upper-left corner is (x1, y1) and lower-right corner is (x2, y2). 
2. Q x y (1 <= x, y <= n) querys A[x, y]. 

Input

The first line of the input is an integer X (X <= 10) representing the number of test cases. The following X blocks each represents a test case. 

The first line of each block contains two numbers N and T (2 <= N <= 1000, 1 <= T <= 50000) representing the size of the matrix and the number of the instructions. The following T lines each represents an instruction having the format "Q x y" or "C x1 y1 x2 y2", which has been described above. 

Output

For each querying output one line, which has an integer representing A[x, y]. 

There is a blank line between every two continuous test cases. 

Sample Input

1
2 10
C 2 1 2 2
Q 2 2
C 2 1 2 1
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
C 1 2 1 2
C 1 1 2 2
Q 1 1
C 1 1 2 1
Q 2 1

Sample Output

1
0
0
1

给出n,m n*n的矩阵，m个操作，C x1,y1,x2,y2,表示把左上角是(x1,y1)右下角是(x2,y2)的矩阵，反转(0变1，1变0)..

树状数组，getsum求出(x,y）到(n,n)点所有点的反转次数之和。

如果(x1,y1)（x2,y2）点如图所示，反转此区，相当于，反转红色区，然后反转黄色，蓝色，绿色。

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

const int maxn=1010;
int c[maxn][maxn];
int n,m;
int lowbit(int x)
{
    return x&(-x);
}
void updata(int pos1,int pos2)
{
    for(int i=pos1;i<=n;i+=lowbit(i))
    {
        for(int j=pos2;j<=n;j+=lowbit(j))
            c[i][j]++;
    }
}
int getsum(int pos1,int pos2)
{
    int sum=0;
    for(int i=pos1;i>0;i-=lowbit(i))
        for(int j=pos2;j>0;j-=lowbit(j))
        sum+=c[i][j];
    return sum;
}
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        while(m--){
        char s[5];
        scanf("%s",s);
        int x1,y1,x2,y2;

        if(s[0]=='C')
        {
            scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
            updata(x2+1,y2+1);
            updata(x1,y1);
            updata(x2+1,y1);
            updata(x1,y2+1);
        }
        else
        {
            scanf("%d%d",&x1,&y1);
            printf("%d\n",getsum(x1,y1)%2);
        }
    }
    if(t) printf("\n");
   }
}