使用Linq to XML操作XML的元素

Linq to XML可以方便地修改XML树,如添加,删除,更新和复制XML文档的内容其中包括:
1.插入:使用XNode类中的某一种添加方法可以很容易地向一个XML树添加内容.(AddAfterSelf,AddBeforeSelf)
2.更新:使用LINQ to XML更新XML相当简单.(ReplaceWith)
3.删除:使用LINQ to XML删除XML只要导航到要删除的内容调用删除方法即可.(Remove,RemoveAll)

(1)插入元素

using System;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program  
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //保存
            XElement xel = new XElement(new XElement("Root",
                new XElement("Person",
                    new XElement("Name","Huang Cong"))));

            //在Hang Cong之前插入一个元素
            xel.Element("Person").Element("Name").AddBeforeSelf(new XElement("Sex", "男"));

            //在Hang Cong之后插入一个元素
            xel.Element("Person").Element("Name").AddAfterSelf(new XElement("Age", 22));

            Console.WriteLine(xel);
        }
    }
}

 

(2)更新元素

using System;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program  
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //保存
            XElement xel = new XElement(new XElement("Root",
                new XElement("Person",
                    new XElement("Name", "Huang Cong"),
                    new XElement("Sex", "男"),
                    new XElement("Age", 22))));

            //更新某个元素
            xel.Element("Person").Element("Name").ReplaceWith(new XElement("Name","Li Si"));
            Console.WriteLine(xel);

            Console.WriteLine("--------------------------");
           
            //更新一个元素以及子节点
            xel.Element("Person").ReplaceWith(new XElement("Person",
                    new XElement("Name", "Zhang San"),
                    new XElement("Sex", "女"),
                    new XElement("Age", 23)));
            Console.WriteLine(xel);
        }
    }
}

 

(3)删除元素

//-----------------------------------------------------------
// All Rights Reserved , Copyright (C) 2010 ,黄聪 , Ltd .
//-----------------------------------------------------------

using System;
using System.Xml.Linq;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program  
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //保存
            XElement xel = new XElement(new XElement("Root",
                new XElement("Person",
                    new XElement("Name", "Huang Cong"),
                    new XElement("Sex", "男"),
                    new XElement("Age", 22))));

            //从父节点删除该元素,包括该元素下的所有子节点
            xel.Element("Person").Element("Sex").Remove();
            Console.WriteLine(xel);

            Console.WriteLine("--------------------------");

            //删除某个元素下的所有子节点
            xel.Element("Person").RemoveAll();

            Console.WriteLine(xel);
        }
    }
}