github配置和使用

系统：Ubuntu 16.04.4 LTS

(1)安装git

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ sudo apt install git

(2)用git config配置 Git，设置名字和邮箱地址

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ git config --global user.name "xiaxinkai"
xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ git config --global user.email "xiaxinkai@gmail.com"

(3)生成SSH key

参考：https://help.github.com/articles/generating-a-new-ssh-key-and-adding-it-to-the-ssh-agent/#platform-linux

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "xiaxinkai@gmail.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/xiaxinkai/.ssh/id_rsa):
Created directory '/home/xiaxinkai/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/xiaxinkai/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/xiaxinkai/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:7Ef0bQbf1cdrFo0wARX66FiGaxcNcrBIBJmhDZD/SPw xiaxinkai@gmail.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 4096]----+
|  .++=o . .o+.   |
|  ..o+ . o . .  .|
|   o. o o = +   +|
|    +  . = * * *.|
|   . +  S * + O o|
|    . E. O . o o |
|        + =   +  |
|         o   o   |
|                 |
+----[SHA256]-----+
xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$

(4) 将生成的SSH key添加到你的github账户

参考：https://help.github.com/articles/adding-a-new-ssh-key-to-your-github-account/#platform-linux

登录你的github账户-->Settings-->SSH and GPG keys

点击New SSH key

复制./ssh/id_rsa.pub的内容

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ cat .ssh/id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa 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 xiaxinkai@gmail.com
xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$

粘贴到github账户中

(5)测试你刚才设置的github SSH登录是否成功

参考：https://help.github.com/articles/testing-your-ssh-connection/#platform-linux

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.253.113)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl7E1IGOCspRomTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.253.113' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi xiaxinkai! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$

(6)现在就可以开始正常使用github了

xiaxinkai@aliyun:~$ git clone https://github.com/apple/swift.git
Cloning into 'swift'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Receiving objects:   0% (285/810510), 68.01 KiB | 7.00 KiB/s