hadoop DistributeCatche使用代码片段

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.filecache.DistributedCache;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class DistributeCatcheTest {

  public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text>{
    private Text word = new Text("file");
    private Path[] files;
	@Override
	protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException,
			InterruptedException {
		super.setup(context);
		files = DistributedCache.getLocalCacheFiles(context.getConfiguration());
		System.out.println("start ======");
		FileReader reader = new FileReader("input.txt");
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
        String s1 = null;
        while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null)
        {
            System.out.println(s1);
        }
        br.close();
        reader.close();
        System.out.println("end ======");
	}
	public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
                    ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
		for(Path path : files){
			context.write(word, new Text(path.toString()));
		}
    }
  }
  
  public static class IntSumReducer 
       extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text> {

    public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, 
                       Context context
                       ) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
      for (Text val : values) {
    	  context.write(key, val);
      }
    }
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
    String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
    if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
      System.err.println("Usage: DistCatche <in> <out>");
      System.exit(2);
    }
    DistributedCache.createSymlink(conf);
    DistributedCache.addCacheFile(new URI("/usr/input/input.txt#input.txt"), conf);
    Job job = new Job(conf, "DistCatche");
    job.setJarByClass(DistributeCatcheTest.class);
    job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
    job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
    job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
    job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
    FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
    FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
    System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
  }
}

这里需要注意的几点：


1.
DistributedCache.createSymlink(conf);
DistributedCache.addCacheFile(new URI(“/input/input.txt#input.txt”), conf);
一定要放在job的初始化前面，否则会在mapper或者reducer中出现文件找不到的情况
2.
/input/input.txt#input”
#后面的input相当于是一个链接（别名），这时候可以在maper或者reducer中直接用FileReader(“input”)读取文件