import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.filecache.DistributedCache;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;
public class DistributeCatcheTest {
public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text>{
private Text word = new Text("file");
private Path[] files;
@Override
protected void setup(Context context) throws IOException,
InterruptedException {
super.setup(context);
files = DistributedCache.getLocalCacheFiles(context.getConfiguration());
System.out.println("start ======");
FileReader reader = new FileReader("input.txt");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
String s1 = null;
while ((s1 = br.readLine()) != null)
{
System.out.println(s1);
}
br.close();
reader.close();
System.out.println("end ======");
}
public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for(Path path : files){
context.write(word, new Text(path.toString()));
}
}
}
public static class IntSumReducer
extends Reducer<Text,Text,Text,Text> {
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values,
Context context
) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
for (Text val : values) {
context.write(key, val);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs();
if (otherArgs.length != 2) {
System.err.println("Usage: DistCatche <in> <out>");
System.exit(2);
}
DistributedCache.createSymlink(conf);
DistributedCache.addCacheFile(new URI("/usr/input/input.txt#input.txt"), conf);
Job job = new Job(conf, "DistCatche");
job.setJarByClass(DistributeCatcheTest.class);
job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1]));
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
这里需要注意的几点:
1.
DistributedCache.createSymlink(conf);
DistributedCache.addCacheFile(new URI(“/input/input.txt#input.txt”), conf);
一定要放在job的初始化前面,否则会在mapper或者reducer中出现文件找不到的情况
2.
/input/input.txt#input”
#后面的input相当于是一个链接(别名),这时候可以在maper或者reducer中直接用FileReader(“input”)读取文件