利用mapreduce批量读写hbase数据

package com.mr.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.KeyValue;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputCollector;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Reporter;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.TextInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.TextOutputFormat;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;


public class MRHbase {
	private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(MRHbase.class);
	public static String family = "charactor";
	public static String col = "hobby";

	public static class HMap extends TableMapper<Text, Text> {
		@Override
		protected void map(ImmutableBytesWritable key, Result value,
				Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
//			KeyValue kv = value.getColumnLatest(family.getBytes(),
//					col.getBytes());
//			context.write(new Text(Bytes.toString(kv.getKey())),
//					new Text(Bytes.toString(kv.getValue())));
			byte[] v = value.getValue(family.getBytes(), col.getBytes());
			byte[] r = value.getRow();
			context.write(new Text(Bytes.toString(v)), new Text(Bytes.toString(r)));
		}
	}

	public static class Reduce extends MapReduceBase implements
			Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> {
		public void reduce(Text key, Iterator<Text> values,
				OutputCollector<Text, Text> output, Reporter reporter)
				throws IOException {
			while (values.hasNext()) {
				output.collect(key, values.next());
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		try {
			Job job = new Job(conf, "hbase test");
			job.setJarByClass(MRHbase.class);
			Scan scan = new Scan();
			scan.addColumn(family.getBytes(), col.getBytes());
			TableMapReduceUtil.initTableMapperJob("person", scan, HMap.class,
					Text.class, Text.class, job);
			job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
			FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
			job.waitForCompletion(true);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}
}

注：要把zookeeper.jar添加到hadoop/lib目录下，master&slaves

//load ntf_data to hbase
package com.ntf.data;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HColumnDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HTableDescriptor;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.HBaseAdmin;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.io.ImmutableBytesWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableMapReduceUtil;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.mapreduce.TableReducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.InputSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileSplit;
import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser;

public class BulkImportData {

	public static class TokenizerMapper extends
			Mapper<Object, Text, Text, Text> {
		public Text _key = new Text();
		public Text _value = new Text();
		public void map(Object key, Text value, Context context)
				throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			String[] splits = value.toString().split(",");
			if(splits.length==3){
				InputSplit inputSplit=(InputSplit)context.getInputSplit();
				String filename=((FileSplit)inputSplit).getPath().getName();
				filename = filename.replace("mv_", "");
				filename = filename.replace(".txt", "");
				_key.set(splits[0]+"_"+filename);
				context.write(_key, value);
			}
		}
	}

	public static class IntSumReducer extends
			TableReducer<Text, Text, ImmutableBytesWritable> {
		public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values,
				Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
			Iterator<Text> itr = values.iterator();
			while(itr.hasNext()){
				Text t = itr.next();
				String[] strs = t.toString().split(",");
				if(strs.length!=3)continue;
				Put put = new Put(key.getBytes());
				put.add(Bytes.toBytes("content"), Bytes.toBytes("score"), Bytes.toBytes(strs[1])); 
				put.add(Bytes.toBytes("content"), Bytes.toBytes("date"), Bytes.toBytes(strs[2]));  
				context.write(new ImmutableBytesWritable(key.getBytes()), put);  
			}
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		String tablename = "ntf_data";
		Configuration conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
		HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
		if (admin.tableExists(tablename)) {
			admin.disableTable(tablename);
			admin.deleteTable(tablename);
		}
		HTableDescriptor htd = new HTableDescriptor(tablename);
		HColumnDescriptor hcd = new HColumnDescriptor("content");
		htd.addFamily(hcd);
		admin.createTable(htd);
		String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args)
				.getRemainingArgs();
		if (otherArgs.length != 1) {
			System.err
					.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>" + otherArgs.length);
			System.exit(2);
		}
		Job job = new Job(conf, "word count");
		job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class);
		job.setJarByClass(BulkImportData.class);
		job.setNumReduceTasks(5);
		FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0]));
		TableMapReduceUtil.initTableReducerJob(tablename, IntSumReducer.class,
				job);
		job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
		job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class);
		System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
	}
}