linux共享内存的理解

linux共享内存的理解

http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-ipc/part5/index1.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/huxiao-tee/p/4660352.html

#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>

#define ARGC_NUMS 3

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    int src_fd;
    int dst_fd;
    struct stat sb;
    void *src_addr = NULL;
    void *dst_addr = NULL;

    if (argc != ARGC_NUMS) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s \n ", argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    src_fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
    if (src_fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: open file %s failed, error(%d):%s\n", argv[1],
                errno, strerror(errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (fstat(src_fd, &sb) == -1) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: fstat file %s(fd: %d) failed, error(%d):%s",
                argv[1], src_fd, errno, strerror(errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    dst_fd = open(argv[2], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
    if (dst_fd < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: open file %s failed, error(%d):%s\n", argv[2],
                errno, strerror(errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (lseek(dst_fd, sb.st_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: lseek failed, error(%d):%s\n", errno, strerror(
                errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    write(dst_fd, "A", 1);

    src_addr = mmap(0, (size_t) sb.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE
            | MAP_NORESERVE, src_fd, 0);
    if (MAP_FAILED == src_addr) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: map source failed, error(%d):%s\n", errno,
                strerror(errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    dst_addr = mmap(0, (size_t) sb.st_size, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
            dst_fd, 0);
    if (MAP_FAILED == dst_addr) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: map dest failed, error(%d):%s\n", errno,
                strerror(errno));
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    memcpy(dst_addr, src_addr, (size_t) sb.st_size);

    munmap(src_addr, (size_t) sb.st_size);
    munmap(dst_addr, (size_t) sb.st_size);
    close(src_fd);
    close(dst_fd);

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}