Java Swing游戏开发学习2

跟随大佬教程继续，图片资源，视频简介有下载链接。

这个文章是看视频教程写的，不算原创。有条件的可以去油管搜索RyiSnow，是一个游戏开发视频制作up主，讲解的非常基础，可以边看边实践，增加对Java SDK中游戏相关API的认识，能学到好多东西。

上一次实现了，一个游戏窗口，窗口添加了一个矩形方块，按w，s，a，d键，可以控制矩形移动；这一次将矩形改为一个player类，控制玩家移动。

添加玩家类

package entity;

public class Player extends Entity {
    GamePanel gp;
    KeyHandler keyH;

    public Player(GamePanel gp, KeyHandler keyH) {
        this.gp = gp;
        this.keyH = keyH;
        setDefaultValues();
        getPlayerImage();
        direction = "down";
    }

    public void setDefaultValues() {
        x = 100;
        y = 100;
        speed = 4;
    }

    public void getPlayerImage() {
        try {
            up1 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_up_1.png"));
            up2 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_up_2.png"));
            down1 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_down_1.png"));
            down2 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_down_2.png"));
            left1 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_left_1.png"));
            left2 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_left_2.png"));
            right1 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_right_1.png"));
            right2 = ImageIO.read(getClass().getResourceAsStream("/player/boy_right_2.png"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void update() {
        if (keyH.upPressed || keyH.downPressed || keyH.leftPressed || keyH.rightPressed) {
            if (keyH.upPressed) {
                direction = "up";
                y -= speed;
            } else if (keyH.downPressed) {
                direction = "down";
                y += speed;
            } else if (keyH.leftPressed) {
                direction = "left";
                x -= speed;
            } else if (keyH.rightPressed) {
                direction = "right";
                x += speed;
            }

            spriteCounter++;
            if (spriteCounter > 12) {
                if (spriteNum == 1) {
                    spriteNum = 2;
                } else if (spriteNum == 2) {
                    spriteNum = 1;
                }
                spriteCounter = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    public void draw(Graphics2D g2) {
//        g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//        g2.fillRect(x, y, gp.tileSize, gp.tileSize);
        BufferedImage image = null;
        switch (direction) {
            case "up":
                if (spriteNum == 1) {
                    image = up1;
                }
                if (spriteNum == 2) {
                    image = up2;
                }
                break;
            case "down":
                if (spriteNum == 1) {
                    image = down1;
                }
                if (spriteNum == 2) {
                    image = down2;
                }
                break;
            case "left":
                if (spriteNum == 1) {
                    image = left1;
                }
                if (spriteNum == 2) {
                    image = left2;
                }
                break;
            case "right":
                if (spriteNum == 1) {
                    image = right1;
                }
                if (spriteNum == 2) {
                    image = right2;
                }
                break;
        }
        g2.drawImage(image, x, y, gp.tileSize, gp.tileSize, null);
    }
}

玩家添加图片资源、实现动画

按键动画效果

实现地图Background tiles(背景瓷砖或背景瓦片)

地图文件内容

1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

这里是通过文本文件存储数字，不同数字代表不同的瓷砖/瓦片，根据读取到的数字，绘制对应的瓷砖贴图实现的地图效果。1代表墙，2代表草地，3代表水

解析绘制的效果

动画演示

项目代码

参考gitee

https://gitee.com/ximen502/My2DGame

总结

代码运行后，按键开始有些卡顿，原因还没查找。虽然Java不擅长做游戏客户端，但还是能做的。