ifconfig

#查看网络情况，各字段详解

[root@localhost ~] # ifconfig 
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
         从flags可知该接口已启用，支持广播、组播，mtu值
         inet 10.10.10.140  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.10.10.255
         IPv4地址           子网掩码               广播地址
         inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fec8:ff4e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
         IPv6地址                        掩码长度      作用域，link表示仅该接口有效
         ether 00:0c:29:c8:ff:4e  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
         网卡接口的MAC地址        传输队列长度     接口类型为Ethernet
         RX packets 266  bytes 26083 (25.4 KiB)
         上行表示此接口接收的报文个数，总字节数
         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
         接收报文错误数，丢弃数，溢出数，冲突的帧数
         TX packets 141  bytes 20086 (19.6 KiB)
         上行表示此接口发送的报文个数，总字节数
         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0
         发送报文错误数，丢弃数，溢出数，载荷数，冲突数
         
 
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
         inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
         inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
         loop  txqueuelen 1  (Local Loopback)
         RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
         RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
         TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
         TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

#查看指定网络连接情况

pi@raspberrypi:/ $ ifconfig eth0
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.128.143  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.128.255
        inet6 fe80::dea6:32ff:fea2:2813  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether dc:a6:32:a2:28:13  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 790202  bytes 344410597 (328.4 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 498066  bytes 93248514 (88.9 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

pi@raspberrypi:~ $ netstat -i
Kernel Interface table
Iface      MTU    RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR    TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
docker0   1500    58420      0      0 0         96775      0      0      0 BMRU
eth0      1500   792579      0      0 0        499595      0      0      0 BMRU
lo       65536   269424      0      0 0        269424      0      0      0 LRU
veth7a8e  1500    50250      0      0 0         89921      0      0      0 BMRU
veth7fc7  1500     6905      0      0 0         32750      0      1      0 BMRU
vethee28  1500      469      0      0 0         26135      0      0      0 BMRU
ztr2qtqf  2800    20806      0      0 0         23298      0      0      0 BMRU

 

#关闭wifi
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo ifconfig wlan0 down

#启动wifi
pi@raspberrypi:/ $ sudo ifconfig wlan0 up