Problem Description:
You are playing the following Flip Game with your friend: Given a string that contains only these two characters: + and -, you and your friend take turns to flip two consecutive “++” into “–”. The game ends when a person can no longer make a move and therefore the other person will be the winner.
Write a function to determine if the starting player can guarantee a win.
For example, given s = “++++”, return true. The starting player can guarantee a win by flipping the middle “++” to become “+–+”.
Follow up:
Derive your algorithm’s runtime complexity.
思路:
1. 对于n长的string,如何判断是否能win呢?简单直接方法是,遍历backtracking,复杂度:
T(N) = (N-2) * T(N-2) = (N-2) * (N-4) * T(N-4) … = (N-2) * (N-4) *
(N-6) * … ~ O(N!!)
bool canWin(string&s) {
for(int i=0;i<s.size()-2;i++){
if(s[i]=='+'&&s[i+1]=='+'){
s[i]='-';s[i+1]='-';
bool win=canWin(s);
s[i]='+';s[i+1]='+';
if(!win) return true;
}
}
return false;
}