C++ Primer学习２：细节：引用

引用是对象或变量的的别名，对引用变量的操作相当于对被引用变量的操作。

定义：类型　＆　变量名

初始化：引用类型变量必须初始化;  初始化关联到其他类型的变量

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int ival = 10;

    int &refVal = ival;
    int &refVal2;   //error: ‘refVal2’ declared as reference but not initialized|
    int &refVal3 = 10; //error: invalid initialization of non-const reference of type ‘int&’ from an rvalue of type ‘int’|
    

    return 0;
}

const　引用

const引用是指向const对象或变量的引用；　const应用必须引用变量与被引用变量都是const类型

    const int t = 4;
    const int &reft = t; 
    int &reft2 = t; //error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘int&’ from expression of type ‘const int’|